Nitrogen oxides are inevitable hazardous components in coal-fired flue gas. This study designed a series of experiments and combined theoretical calculations to systematically investigate the effect of NO on the removal of element mercury (Hg) by nano-amorphous selenium (nano-a-Se). It was found that the impact of NO on the removal of Hg by nano-a-Se primarily involves two mechanisms: competitive adsorption between NO and Hg, and the induced reduction effect of NO on chemisorbed mercury (HgSe). NO inhibits the removal of Hg by nano-a-Se, and competitive adsorption is identified as the main influencing factor. Whereas the inhibitory effect of NO on the adsorption of Hg by nano a-Se can be counteracted due to its oxidizing effect on Hg. Therefore, although NO presents stronger competitiveness than NO in the competitive adsorption with Hg, it still shows a promoting effect on Hg removal, with 50 ppm NO restoring 5.7 % of the Hg removal efficiency. Additionally, the mechanism of NO-induced reduction of HgSe was investigated in detail. NO is more capable of inducing the reduction of Hg(II) from HgSe to Hg. This study presents new insights into the underlying influence mechanism, which could provide valuable references for the application of other selenium-based adsorbents.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175698 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Green Analytical Chemistry Laboratory, School of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. Electronic address:
Antibiotics are emerging environmental contaminants posing critical health risks due to their tendency to concentrate in living things and eventually infiltrate the human body. Sulfamethoxazole (SMZ) is among the commonly detected antibiotics in wastewater requiring effective removal approach. A sustainable, thermally stable and easily separable magnetic sporopollenin-cellulose triacetate (Msp-CTA) was developed via a simple step synthesis for eliminating SMZ from aqueous solution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
January 2025
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, 300192, People's Republic of China.
A novel strategy for cytochrome c selective recognition assisted with cucurbit[6]uril by host-guest interaction via N-terminal epitope imprinting and reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization was developed. N-terminal nonapeptide of cytochrome c (GI-9) was used as the epitope template to achieve highly selective recognition of cytochrome c. As a common supramolecule in recent years, cucurbit[6]uril can encapsulate the butyrammonium group of lysine residue to capture the peptide and improve the corresponding spatial orientation by the host-guest interaction for GI-9 or cytochrome c recognition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
Gansu Zhongshang Food Quality Test and Detection Co., Ltd Lanzhou 730010 China.
Ferrihydrite (Fh), a widely distributed mineral in the environment, plays a crucial role in the geochemical cycling of elements. This study used experimental and computational approaches to investigate the adsorption behavior of seven heavy metal ions on Fh. The pH edge analysis revealed that the adsorption capacity followed the order: Pb > Cu > Zn > Cd > Ni > Co > Mn, with Pb showed the highest adsorption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Island 000000, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Methanol (ME) is a liquid hydrogen carrier, ideal for on-site-on-demand H generation, avoiding its costly and risky distribution issues, but this "ME-to-H" electric conversion suffers from high voltage (energy consumption) and competitive oxygen evolution reaction. Herein, we demonstrate that a synergistic cofunctional PtPd/(Ni,Co)(OH) catalyst with Pt single atoms (Pt) and Pd nanoclusters (Pd) anchored on OH-vacancy(V)-rich (Ni,Co)(OH) nanoparticles create synergistic triadic active sites, allowing for methanol-enhanced low-voltage H generation. For MOR, OH* is preferentially adsorbed on Pd and then interacts with the intermediates (such as *CHO or *CHOOH) adsorbed favorably on neighboring Pt with the assistance of hydrogen bonding from the surface hydrogen of (Ni,Co)(OH).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
January 2025
State Key Laboratory for Food Nutrition and Safety; College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China. Electronic address:
In the present study, we developed a nanozyme-based direct competitive immunoassay to detect walnut allergen (Jug r 4) in foods. Walnut monoclonal antibody (mAb) and CuSe@BiMoO nanocomposites were generated to form a signal probe by electrostatic adsorption. The nanocomposites had high peroxidase-like activity and could be stored at room temperature.
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