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Optimizing Exposure Measures in Large-Scale Household Air Pollution Studies: Results from the Multicountry HAPIN Trial.
Environ Sci Technol
January 2025
Rollins School of Public Health, Emory U, Atlanta, Ga 30322, United States.
Repeated measurements of household air pollution may provide better estimates of average exposure but can add to costs and participant burden. In a randomized trial of gas versus biomass cookstoves in four countries, we took supplemental personal 24-h measurements on a 10% subsample for mothers and infants, interspersed between protocol samples. Mothers had up to five postrandomization protocol measurements over 16 months, while infants had three measurements over one year.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPatterns of Weight Change Trajectories and Treatment Response in an Integrated Adult Primary Care Weight Management Practice.
Obes Sci Pract
February 2025
Division of General Internal Medicine Weill Cornell Medicine New York New York USA.
Introduction: Given the significant interindividual variable responses to interventions for obesity, the early identification of factors associated with a differential in weight loss would benefit real-world approaches in clinical practice.
Objective: This study evaluated the factors associated with individual variability in response to enrolling in a weight management program integrated into an academic-based primary care practice.
Methods: Data were retrospectively collected and analyzed for patients referred to a primary care-based weight management practice between 2012 and 2020.
Association between obesity and thyroid nodules in children and adults living in iodine-sufficient areas: analysis of cross-sectional data from Tianjin, China.
BMJ Open
December 2024
Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin, Hedong District, China
Objective: The main purpose of this study was to analyse the association between obesity and thyroid nodules in children and adults living in iodine-sufficient areas in China.
Design: Analysis of data from two cross-sectional surveys.
Setting And Participants: 921 children from 2016 to 2021 and 1505 adults from 2018 to 2021 living in iodine-sufficient areas from Tianjin, China were recruited.
Patient-reported outcome measures for post-COVID-19 condition: a systematic review of instruments and measurement properties.
BMJ Open
December 2024
Institute of Social Medicine and Health Systems Research, Faculty of Medicine, Otto von Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany.
Objectives: Post-COVID-19 condition (PCC), also referred to as Long COVID, has become an emerging public health issue requiring adequate prevention, treatment and management strategies. Evaluating these strategies from the patients' perspective using patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) is critical. In this systematic review, we aimed to critically appraise and summarise the quality of existing PROMs for PCC, and to identify PROMs that can be recommended for use in future research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVestibular Infant Screening-Rehabilitation (VIS-REHAB): protocol for a randomised controlled trial on Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy (VRT) in vestibular-impaired children.
BMJ Open
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium.
Introduction: A vestibular deficit can have a substantial impact on the overall development of children. Therefore, it is of utmost importance that vestibular-impaired problems are treated early and effectively through Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy (VRT). Although VRT is sufficiently proven and standardised in adults, there remains a lack of research examining its efficacy in children.
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