Background: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of social frailty and associated factors.
Methods: A total of 655 consecutive patients who were able to complete the Kihon Checklist (KCL) and the Questionnaire on Social Frailty between June and August 2022 were enrolled. Social frailty was assessed using the Makizako Social Frailty Index. Patient characteristics were analyzed by analysis of variance. Factors associated with social frailty were analyzed using multivariate logistic analysis. Spearman's rank correlation coefficients were used to examine correlations between each KCL domain and social frailty.
Results: Mean age was 68 years, and disease duration was 12 years; 73% of patients were female. Social frailty was present in 30.8% of patients, with 36.5% classified as social pre-frailty. Multivariate analysis revealed age and HAQ-DI to be independent factors associated with social frailty. The proportion of social frailty increased with increasing age and worsening HAQ-DI scores. The KCL domain "Isolation" was the most strongly associated with social frailty (r = 0.601, P < 0.001), with higher scores associated with a higher proportion of social frailty.
Conclusions: Social frailty in RA patients is associated with age and physical impairment (HAQ-DI). Moreover, the KCL domain "Isolation" was strongly associated with social frailty.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mr/roae078 | DOI Listing |
Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord
January 2025
Objectives: Cognitive impairment among older adults is a significant public health concern worldwide. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of cognitive impairment, its correlates, and the mediating role of depressive symptoms between frailty and cognitive impairment among older adults in northeast region of China.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study which used the intercept interview method to recruit participants.
J Med Internet Res
January 2025
International Institute for Integrative Sleep Medicine (WPI-IIIS), University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Background: Few studies have explored the relationship between macronutrient intake and sleep outcomes using daily data from mobile apps.
Objective: This cross-sectional study aimed to examine the associations between macronutrients, dietary components, and sleep parameters, considering their interdependencies.
Methods: We analyzed data from 4825 users of the Pokémon Sleep and Asken smartphone apps, each used for at least 7 days to record objective sleep parameters and dietary components, respectively.
BMJ Open
January 2025
University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Science, Tehran, Iran (the Islamic Republic of).
Objective: To investigate how various morbidities affect older patients' performance on the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test.
Design: Cross-sectional study.
Setting: The seven government hospitals of Lahore, Pakistan, included are major tertiary care centres, representing an older patient population of Punjab, Pakistan.
BJUI Compass
January 2025
Department of Urology University of California, San Francisco San Francisco CA USA.
Objectives: To determine predictors of treatment success and complications following intradetrusor onabotulinumtoxinA injections among a large cohort of nursing home (NH) residents, representing one of the most frail and vulnerable populations in the United States.
Materials And Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study of long-stay NH residents who underwent onabotulinumtoxinA injections between 2014 and 2016. Residents were identified using the Minimum Data Set (MDS) linked to Medicare claims.
Int J Nurs Stud Adv
June 2025
Department of Primary and Community Care, Radboud University Medical Center, Research Institute for Medical Innovation, Radboudumc Alzheimer Center, Geert Grooteplein 21, 6525 EZ Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Objective: To develop and evaluate instruments for measuring implicit associations of nursing home care providers with behaviours aimed at improving resident mood.
Method: Study 1 ( = 41) followed an iterative approach to develop two implicit association tasks measuring implicit attitude (positive versus negative valence) and motivation (wanting versus not wanting) regarding mood-improving behaviours, followed by an evaluation of the content validity for target stimuli representing these behaviours. In Study 2 ( = 230), the tasks were assessed for stimulus classification ease (accuracy and speed) and internal consistency.
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