AI Article Synopsis

  • AI is a new tool that can help doctors and dentists by detecting diseases like cancer in patients, including oral cancers.
  • While it shows promise for improving healthcare, there are important concerns about safety, reliability, and ethics that need to be addressed.
  • The article talks about these ethical issues and shares thoughts from experts on how to use AI responsibly in medicine.

Article Abstract

As a relatively new tool, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine and dentistry has the potential to significantly transform the healthcare sector. AI has already demonstrated efficacy in medical diagnosis across several specialties, used successfully to detect breast, lung and skin cancer. In Oral Medicine, AI may be applied in a similar fashion, used in the detection and diagnosis of oral cancers and oral potentially malignant diseases. Despite its promise as a transformative diagnostic aid, the use of AI in healthcare presents significant safety, reliability and ethical concerns. There is no formal consensus on the safe and ethical implementation of AI systems in healthcare settings, but the literature converges on several key principles of ethical AI use including transparency, justice and fairness, non-maleficence, responsibility and privacy. This article provides a narrative review of the key ethical issues surrounding AI use in medicine, and reflects on these, providing view-points of a bioethicist and Oral Medicine clinicians from several units.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/odi.15100DOI Listing

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