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Arterial and venous supply of the Harderian gland in hens. | LitMetric

Arterial and venous supply of the Harderian gland in hens.

Open Vet J

Department for Clinical Sciences of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sarajevo-Veterinary Faculty, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Published: July 2024

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Background: The Harderian gland in domestic birds is a major paraocular excretory gland that has an important role in tear production as well as in the immune protection of the conjunctiva surface.

Aim: The aim of this research was to investigate the arterial and venous supply of the gland in hens and provide valuable and useful information for future research.

Methods: The research was conducted on 26 adult hens, provenience of Lohmann Brown. For the identification and determination of blood vessels, we used the vascular corrosion cast technique in conjunction with the transmission electron microscope (TEM).

Results: The casts showed that the gland receives the arterial supply via branches of and and these arteries are accompanied by the corresponding veins. Ultrastructural analyses showed the presence of fenestrated capillaries, which indicates the possibility for permeability of larger molecules.

Conclusion: The present research gives important and detailed information about the arterial and venous supply of the Harderian gland in hens that may serve as guidelines for future vascular and morphological investigations.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11338609PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i7.4DOI Listing

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