BODIPY analogs are promising photosensitizers for molecular phototherapy; however, they exhibit high dark cytotoxicity and limited singlet oxygen generation capacity. In this study, we developed self-assembled core-shell nanophotosensitizers by linking a bipyridine group to BODIPY (Bpy-BODIPY) and promoting J-aggregation on gold nanourchins. This design enhances photostability and reduces the energy gap between the lowest singlet excited state and the lower triplet state, facilitating efficient singlet oxygen production. We characterized these nanophotosensitizers using UV-visible spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) and dynamic light scattering (DLS), which confirmed the formation of the desired core-shell structure and J-aggregates. Notably, Bpy-BODIPY@Au significantly suppresses tau protein aggregation and enhances neuroprotective action, even in the presence of a phosphatase inhibitor. This work broadens the application of BODIPY chemistry to nanoagents for neuroprotective therapy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbic.202400562 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
East China Normal University, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, 500 Dongchuan Rd., 200241, Shanghai, CHINA.
Near-infrared (NIR) triplet dyes are the cornerstones of cutting-edge biomedical and material applications. The difficulty in rational development of triplet dyes increases exponentially as the absorption wavelength shifts deeper into the NIR range. Although classical H-/J-typed packing of NIR dyes has the potential to enhance intersystem crossing (ISC) compared with that in single-chromophore dyes, the triplet state quantum yields remain limited in such strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem B
January 2025
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200127, China.
Hypoxia, a condition that enhances tumor invasiveness and metastasis, poses a significant challenge for diverse cancer therapies. There is a pressing demand for hypoxia-responsive nanoparticles with integrated photodynamic functions in order to address the aforementioned issues and overcome the reduced efficacy caused by tumor hypoxia. Here, we report a hypoxia-responsive supramolecular nanoparticle SN@IR806-CB consisting of a dendritic drug-drug conjugate (IR806-Azo-CB) and anionic water-soluble [2]biphenyl-extended-pillar[6]arene modified with eight ammonium salt ions (AWBpP6) the synergy of π-π stacking interaction, host-guest complexation, and hydrophobic interactions for synergistic photothermal therapy (PTT), photodynamic therapy (PDT), and chemotherapy (CT; , PTT-PDT-CT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Process Impacts
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China.
Environmentally persistent free radicals (EPFRs) have been widely detected in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-contaminated soils, but the activation of persulfate by inherent EPFRs in PAH-contaminated soil for the transformation of PAHs remains unclear. In the present study, benzo[]pyrene (B[]P) was selected as a representative PAH and its transformation in a persulfate/B[]P-contaminated soil system was studied without the addition of any other activator. Results indicated that EPFRs in the soil activated persulfate to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) and degraded B[]P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nanomedicine
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, National Central University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Background: Cancer treatments are still limited by various challenges, such as off-target drug delivery, posttreatment inflammation, and the hypoxic conditions in the tumor microenvironment; thus, the development of effective therapeutics remains highly desirable. Exosomes are extracellular vesicles with a size of 30-200 nm that have been widely applied as drug carriers over the last decade. In this study, melanoma-derived exosomes were used to develop a perfluorocarbon (PFC) drug nanocarriers loaded with indocyanine green (ICG) and camptothecin (CPT) (ICFESs) for targeted cancer photochemotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale Adv
January 2025
Grupo de Física Nuclear, EMFTEL & IPARCOS, Universidad Complutense de Madrid Pl. de las Ciencias, 1, Moncloa-Aravaca Madrid Spain
Radiation therapy is a common cancer treatment but often damages surrounding healthy tissues, leading to unwanted side effects. Despite technological advancements aimed at improving targeting, minimizing exposure to normal cells remains a major challenge. High-Z nanoparticles, such as gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), are being explored as nano-radiosensitizers to enhance cancer treatment through physical, biological, and chemical mechanisms.
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