Detection of foreign bodies in the canine stomach using capsule endoscopy: a randomized trial.

Front Vet Sci

Institute of Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Republic of Korea.

Published: August 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • This study evaluated how effective capsule endoscopy is for spotting foreign objects in the stomachs of healthy dogs, focusing on different numbers of objects and stomach conditions.
  • Five beagle dogs were given safe, artificial foreign items, and the resulting images were analyzed by both veterinarians and laypeople.
  • The findings showed that capsule endoscopy had a high overall sensitivity of 99.1% and specificity of 90.4%, indicating it’s a useful method for detecting stomach foreign bodies, especially in cases where traditional methods fall short.*

Article Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of capsule endoscopy in detecting gastric foreign bodies in normal dogs, considering variations in the number of foreign bodies and the gastric environment.

Methods: Five healthy male beagles were administered virtual, non-harmful foreign objects that maintained their shape in the stomach. Capsule endoscopy was performed and the images were evaluated by veterinarians and non-veterinarians.

Results: The overall sensitivity and specificity of capsule endoscopy were 99.1 and 90.4%, respectively. Sensitivity and specificity were comparable between veterinarians and non-veterinarians. Sensitivity and specificity in the veterinarian group were 98.7 and 91.2%, respectively, whereas those in the non-veterinarian group were 100 and 88.5%, respectively.

Discussion: Capsule endoscopy is a valuable alternative diagnostic tool for identifying foreign bodies in the stomach, particularly in challenging cases in which conventional imaging or invasive approaches have limitations.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11335617PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2024.1440831DOI Listing

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