Given medical advancements in global healthcare systems over the past decade, it may be reasonable to assume that the incidence of surgical site infections would have decreased; however, surveillance data indicate that these rates have held constant. Surgical prophylaxis guidelines from the United States and United Kingdom recommend cefazolin, vancomycin and clindamycin in most surgeries for no longer than 24 hours. As a result of medication shortages impacting the global supply chain, surgeons have needed to evaluate alternative perioperative antibiotics, such as doxycycline; however, research into using doxycycline for preventing surgical site infections is limited. The goal of this study is to retrospectively assess doxycycline's efficacy, safety and role in preventing surgical site infections.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17504589241268616 | DOI Listing |
J Pharm Health Care Sci
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Kumamoto University Hospital, 1-1-1, Honjo, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto city, Kumamoto, 860-8556, Japan.
Background: Cataract surgeries are increasing annually, making appropriate medical management essential. The routine use of systemic antimicrobial agents for preventing surgical site infections lacks strong evidence and may increase the risk of drug-resistant bacteria and adverse events. This study examined the impact of discontinuing cefazolin (CEZ) administration during the perioperative period of cataract surgery on the incidence of postoperative adverse events and medical costs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Surg Res
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Jingzhou Hospital Affiliated to Yangtze University, Jingzhou Hubei, 434020, China.
Background: Although non-surgical and surgical approaches have been developed to repair acute closed Achilles tendon ruptures, the medical community still lacks a definitive consensus on which approach is superior. This study describes a new minimally invasive internal splinting technique combined with knotless anchors for the treatment of 22 patients with acute closed Achilles tendon rupture.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted involving 22 patients with acute closed Achilles tendon rupture who were treated with a minimally invasive internal splinting technique at Jingzhou Hospital of Yangtze University between January 2022 to October 2023.
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Quality improvement (QI) in medicine serves as the cornerstone of best practices. It enhances medical care by maximizing safety and efficiency while minimizing errors and waste. For a QI initiative to succeed it requires careful strategizing and effective change management plans, including the application of established QI methodologies to ensure sustainable success.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNurs Clin North Am
March 2025
Lizzie Wounds LLC, Douglassville, PA, USA. Electronic address:
There is a significant care burden on wound care patients in the acute care space. During hospitalization, additional risk factors can cause wounds to develop, particularly in the emergency room, operating room, and intensive care units. This article will highlight common wound types, their potential complications in the acute care setting, and implications for practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurgical site infections (SSIs) pose a significant challenge in surgical care, leading to increased patient morbidity, mortality, and health care costs. This article examines the risk factors for SSIs, particularly within the operating room environment, and highlights effective prevention strategies. Key pathogens, such as Staphylococcus aureus, are identified, and the role of infection control practices, including hand hygiene, surgical techniques, and environmental controls, is discussed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!