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Fibrotic and Emphysematous Murine Lung Mechanics Under Negative-Pressure Ventilation.
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Riverside CA, USA.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the third leading cause of death worldwide and the progressive nature heightens the calamity of the disease. Despite countless existing COPD studies, lung mechanics are often reported under positive-pressure ventilation (PPV) and implications and extrapolations made from these studies pose serious restrictions as recent works have divulged disparate elastic and energetic results between PPV and more physiological negative-pressure counterparts (NPV). This non-equivalence of PPV and NPV needs to be investigated under diseased states to augment our understanding of disease mechanics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPersonal light treatment devices: a countermeasure to improve sleep, fatigue, and circadian misalignment in an operational setting.
Sleep Adv
December 2024
Operational Readiness and Health Directorate, Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, CA, USA.
Carefully timed light exposure is a promising countermeasure to overcome the negative sleep and circadian implications of shift work. However, many lighting interventions are static and applied at the group level (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparison of Direct Laryngoscopy With McCoy Blade and BPL Video Laryngoscopy for Intubation in Patients Undergoing Elective Cervical Spine Surgery.
Cureus
November 2024
Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences, Etawah, IND.
Background: For patients having cervical spine instability, stabilization of the neck is crucial to prevent further damage to the spinal cord, which can make laryngoscopy challenging. Specialized tools like McCoy blade direct laryngoscope (Surgitech, India) and BPL video laryngoscope (BPL Medical Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDynamic Palpation for Diagnosing Clinically Covert Scaphoid Fractures.
Cureus
November 2024
Orthopaedics, Manipal University College Malaysia, Melaka, MYS.
The scaphoid is the most fractured carpal bone. In the initial workup, various clinical examinations are performed. However, the diagnosis can be confounding in the setting of clinically covert fracture cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEfficacy and Safety of Static Stretching and Daily Walking on the Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index in a Patient With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Proliferative Retinopathy, and Lower-Extremity Peripheral Arterial Disease: A Case Report.
Cureus
November 2024
Research Institute of Health and Welfare, Kibi International University, Takahashi, JPN.
Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) and peripheral arterial disease (PAD) of the lower extremities are serious complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Aerobic exercise has been shown to be primarily effective for glycemic control and gait disturbance owing to PAD. However, the safety and efficacy of exercise therapy in patients with PDR remain unclear.
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