The QUANT study represents the most extensive open-access evaluation of commercial air quality sensor systems to date. This comprehensive study assessed 49 systems from 14 manufacturers across three urban sites in the UK over a three-year period. The resulting open-access dataset captures high time-resolution measurements of a variety of gasses (NO, NO, O, CO, CO), particulate matter (PM, PM, PM), and key meteorological parameters (humidity, temperature, atmospheric pressure). The quality and scope of the dataset is enhanced by reference monitors' data and calibrated products from sensor manufacturers across the three sites. This publicly accessible dataset serves as a robust and transparent resource that details the methods used for data collection and procedures to ensure dataset integrity. It provides a valuable tool for a wide range of stakeholders to analyze the performance of air quality sensors in real-world settings. Policymakers can leverage this data to refine sensor deployment guidelines and develop standardized protocols, while manufacturers can utilize it as a benchmark for technological innovation and product certification. Moreover, the dataset has supported the development of a UK code of practice, and the certification of one of the participating companies, underscoring the dataset's utility and reliability.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03767-2 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
January 2025
Escuela de Ingeniería Forestal, Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica, Apartado, 159-7050, Cartago, Costa Rica.
Physical properties were studied in commercial plantation of balsa established in Costa Rica. Among other variables studied, physical properties varied mainly for tree age, spacing, stand density, diameter, and height of trees, which we named dasometric conditions. The aim of this study was (i) to determine the variation of specific gravity (SG), air-dry density (AD), green density (GD), and green moisture content (GMC), (ii) to know the site effect and dasometric conditions on these properties, and (iii) to establish the relationship between the four physical properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Key Laboratory for High Efficiency Energy Conversion Science and Technology of Henan Province, International Joint Research Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Devices of Henan Province, School of Physics and Electronics, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, P. R. China.
Multimode luminescent materials exhibit tunable photon emissions under different excitation or stimuli channels, endowing them high encoding capacity and confidentiality for anti-counterfeiting and encryption. Achieving multimode luminescence into a stable single material presents a promising but remains a challenge. Here, the downshifting/upconversion emissions, color-tuning persistent luminescence (PersL), temperature-dependent multi-color emissions, and hydrochromism are integrated into Er ions doped CsNaYbCl nanocrystals (NCs) by leveraging shallow defect levels and directed energy migration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAIMS Neurosci
October 2024
Department of Physical Education and Special Motricity, Faculty of Physical Education and Mountain Sports, Transilvania University of Brasov, 500068 Brasov, Romania.
Background: Older individuals are at a particular risk of sleep disorders, a loss of cognitive and emotional control, and a poor quality of life. Pharmaceutical therapy for these conditions is commonplace but has not been particularly effective, and relatively little research exists for their treatment using non-pharmacological approaches. The effectiveness of Physical Activity plus selected components of Amygdala and Insula Retraining (PAAIR) was tested to improve sleep quality, depression, working memory, and emotion regulation among older males.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China.
Hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), as one of the most advanced methods for the green production of hydrogen, is greatly impeded by inefficient mass transfer. Here we present an efficiently reactant enriched and mass traffic system by integrating high-curvature Pt nanocones with 3D porous TiAl framework to enhance mass transfer rate. Theoretical simulations, in situ Raman spectroscopy and potential-dependent Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy results disclose that the strong local electric field induced by high-curvature Pt can greatly promote the HO supply rate during HER, resulting in ∼1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Microdevices
January 2025
Chakri Naruebodindra Medical Institute, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, 111 Suwannabhumi Canal Rd, Bang Pla, Bang Phli District, Samut Prakan, 10540, Thailand.
Microfluidic chips often face challenges related to the formation and accumulation of air bubbles, which can hinder their performance. This study investigated a bubble trapping mechanism integrated into microfluidic chip to address this issue. Microfluidic chip design includes a high shear stress section of fluid flow that can generate up to 2.
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