Jump-starting chimeric antigen receptor-T cells to go the extra mile with nanotechnology.

Curr Opin Biotechnol

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA; Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA; Vanderbilt Institute for Infection, Immunology, and Inflammation, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Vanderbilt Center for Immunobiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA. Electronic address:

Published: October 2024

Despite success in treating hematologic malignancies, chimeric antigen receptor-T cell (CAR-T) therapy still faces multiple challenges that have halted progress, especially against solid tumors. Recent advances in nanoscale engineeirng provide several avenues for overcoming these challenges, including more efficienct programming of CAR-Ts ex vivo, promoting immune responsiveness in the tumor microenvironment (TME) in vivo, and boosting CAR-T function in situ. Here, we summarize recent innovations that leverage nanotechnology to directly address the major obstacles that impede CAR-T therapy from reaching its full potential across various cancer types. We conclude with a commentary on the state of the field and how nanotechnology can shape the future of CAR-T and adoptive cell therapy in immuno-oncology.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2024.103179DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

chimeric antigen
8
antigen receptor-t
8
car-t therapy
8
jump-starting chimeric
4
receptor-t cells
4
cells extra
4
extra mile
4
mile nanotechnology
4
nanotechnology despite
4
despite success
4

Similar Publications

The role of hospital pharmacists in supporting the appropriate and safe use of CGT/ATMPs: a scoping review of current insights.

BMC Health Serv Res

January 2025

State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao SAR, China.

Background: The role of hospital pharmacists in managing cell and gene therapy (CGT) and advanced therapy medicinal products (ATMPs) is gradually being recognized but the evidence about impact of their role has not been systematically reported.

Objective: This study was aimed to summarize the professional services provided by hospital pharmacists on managing CGT/ATMPs and the evidence about the effects on patient care, as well as to identify the perceptions about pharmacists assuming a role that supports the appropriate and safe use of CGT/ATMPs.

Methods: Literature from 4 electronic databases (PubMed, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, Scopus) were searched following PRISMA checklist to yield publications on the interventions provided by hospital pharmacists in the management of CGT/ATMPs dated since 1 January 2013 till 30 April 2023.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This review aims to summarize recent studies and findings within adoptive cell therapies, including tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, genetically engineered T cell receptors, and chimeric antigen receptor T cells, in the treatment of thoracic malignancies, including non-small cell lung cancer, small cell lung cancer, and malignant pleural mesothelioma. Several trials are ongoing, and a few have reported results, suggesting that adoptive cell therapies may represent a potential treatment option for these patients, especially when checkpoint inhibition has failed. We also discuss the potential implementation of these therapies, as they present a new toxicity profile and an intrinsic financial burden.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Immune responses of chickens against recombinant Salmonella enterica serotype Heidelberg FimA and FimW fimbriae and FliD and FlgK flagellar proteins.

Vet Immunol Immunopathol

December 2024

Southeast Area, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, 840 Oval Drive, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA.

Implementation of a vaccination program is one of the most effective means to control infectious diseases during food animal production. Salmonella, a Gram-negative bacterium, is a leading bacterial cause of human foodborne illnesses worldwide. The major source of this microorganism for human infection is from consumption of unsanitary poultry products.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

T cell-based therapies, including Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocyte Therapy (TIL), T cell receptor engineered T cells (TCR T), and Chimeric Antigen Receptor T cells (CAR T), are powerful therapeutic approaches for cancer treatment. While these therapies are primarily known for their direct cytotoxic effects on cancer cells, accumulating evidence indicates that they also influence the tumor microenvironment (TME), by altering the cytokine milieu and recruiting additional effector populations to help orchestrate the antitumor immune response. Conversely, the TME itself can modulate the behaviour of these therapies within the host by either supporting or inhibiting their activity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!