We report the asymmetric total synthesis of dixiamycin C (1) through the shrewd alliance of the naturally occurring monomer xiamycin A methyl ester (5) and its bromo derivative (31) following a late-stage Buchwald-Macmillan's C-N bond formation via a photoredox electron transfer approach with a less reactive carbazole nitrogen. The key step in the synthesis of monomer xiamycin A methyl ester (5) involves Buchwald's Pd(II)-mediated aerobic dehydrogenative C-N bond formation, Beckmann rearrangement, and -acetylation of an electron-rich aromatic ring of an abietane core.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.4c02436 | DOI Listing |
Plant Physiol Biochem
January 2025
Henan Engineering Research Center of Green Pesticide Creation & Intelligent Pesticide Residue Sensor Detection and School of Resources and Environment, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan, 453003, China. Electronic address:
Continuous misuse of difenoconazole (DFZ) results in farmland contamination, posing risks to crops and human health. Salicylic acid (SA) has been shown to enhance plant resistance and reduce pesticide phytotoxicity and accumulation. However, whether SA effectively reduces DFZ phytotoxicity and accumulation and its underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeoplasma
December 2024
Department of Pathology and Forensic Medicine, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
MTHFD2 is highly overexpressed in breast cancer tissues, indicating that it might be used as a target in breast cancer treatment. This study aims to determine the role of MTHFD2 in breast cancer cell proliferation and the molecular pathways involved. In order to investigate MTHFD2 gene expression and its downstream pathways in breast cancer, we started our inquiry with a bioinformatics analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Clin Pharmacol
January 2025
Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, School of Engineering, Lebanese American University, P.O. Box: 36, Byblos, F-19, Lebanon.
Objective: The study aims to verify the usage of mathematical modeling in predicting patients' medication doses in association with their genotypes versus real-world data.
Methods: The work relied on collecting, extracting, and using real-world data on dosing and patients' genotypes. Drug metabolizing enzymes, i.
Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital and Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Introduction: The intricate interplay between organs can give rise to a multitude of physiological conditions. Disruptions such as inflammation or tissue damage can precipitate the development of chronic diseases such as tumors or diabetes mellitus (DM). While both lung cancer and DM are the consequences of disruptions in homeostasis, the relationship between them is intricate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFunct Integr Genomics
January 2025
Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, 625104, India.
Dwarfism is a major trait for developing lodging-resistant rice cultivars. Gamma irradiation-induced mutagenesis has proven to be an effective method for generating dwarf rice mutants. In this research, we isolated a dwarf mutant from Anna R (4) in the M generation and subsequently stabilized the trait through successive selfing of progeny across the M-M generations.
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