AI Article Synopsis
- * Most participants were female (76%) with an average age of about 52 years, and statistical analysis showed no significant links between complications and factors like age or comorbidities.
- * The researchers concluded that preoperative inflammatory biomarkers in blood tests do not effectively predict perioperative complications, challenging existing assumptions in surgical risk assessment.
Article Abstract
Objective: Back to the sources, postoperative nausea and vomiting, hypo- and hypertension, heart rate alterations, and hypoxemia due to laryngospasm might be considered perioperative complications.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at an Education and Research Hospital between January 2018 and June 2023. The study included a total of 437 cases of thyroid surgery. The demographic data such as age, sex, co-morbidities of the instances, hypotension, hypertension, bradycardia, hypoxemia, and postoperative nausea and vomiting, as well as laboratory data were obtained and analyzed.
Results: Of 437 cases, 334 (76%) were females and 103 (24%) were males, with a mean age of 51.83±11.91 years and 55.32±11.87 years, respectively. No statistical significance was realized between the complications, co-morbid diseases, and age. Notably, no liaison between the complications after awakening from the anesthesia and preoperative laboratory parameters was discerned. However, a high but no significant relationship was revealed between the platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (P/L) in cases with hypoxemia and hypotension. Finally, no significance between laboratory values, bradycardia, hypertension, and postoperative nausea and vomiting was distinguished.
Conclusion: We postulate that the so-called inflammatory biomarkers measured at the time of preoperative examination in the blood count concept selectively do not enrich for anticipating complications that arise in the perioperative echelon.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11329248 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.20240378 | DOI Listing |
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