The African swine fever virus (ASFV) type II topoisomerase (Topo II), pP1192R, is the only known Topo II expressed by mammalian viruses and is essential for ASFV replication in the host cytoplasm. Herein, we report the structures of pP1192R in various enzymatic stages using both X-ray crystallography and single-particle cryo-electron microscopy. Our data structurally define the pP1192R-modulated DNA topology changes. By presenting the A2+-like metal ion at the pre-cleavage site, the pP1192R-DNA-m-AMSA complex structure provides support for the classical two-metal mechanism in Topo II-mediated DNA cleavage and a better explanation for nucleophile formation. The unique inhibitor selectivity of pP1192R and the difunctional mechanism of pP1192R inhibition by m-AMSA highlight the specificity of viral Topo II in the poison binding site. Altogether, this study provides the information applicable to the development of a pP1192R-targeting anti-ASFV strategy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkae703 | DOI Listing |
Sci Total Environ
December 2024
College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China. Electronic address:
Nucleic Acids Res
October 2024
CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogen Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
The African swine fever virus (ASFV) type II topoisomerase (Topo II), pP1192R, is the only known Topo II expressed by mammalian viruses and is essential for ASFV replication in the host cytoplasm. Herein, we report the structures of pP1192R in various enzymatic stages using both X-ray crystallography and single-particle cryo-electron microscopy. Our data structurally define the pP1192R-modulated DNA topology changes.
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July 2024
Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China. Electronic address:
Peroxynitrite (ONOO) is one of the most significant reactive oxygen species (ROS) in living cells. Zn in living cells plays an essential part in different physiological processes. The abnormal concentration of ONOO and Zn in living cells are related to many kinds of diseases, such as anemia, epilepsy, diarrhea, Alzheimer's disease, and so on.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
July 2024
Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541004, China; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control Theory and Technology, Guilin 541004, China; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Processes and Remediation in Ecologically Fragile Regions, China. Electronic address:
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