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Uniform single-crystal mesoporous metal-organic frameworks.

Nat Chem

January 2025

Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (2011-iChEM), College of Chemistry and Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China.

The synthesis of mesoporous metal-organic frameworks (meso-MOFs) is desirable as these materials can be used in various applications. However, owing to the imbalance in structural tension at the micro-scale (MOF crystallization) and the meso-scales (assembly of micelles with MOF subunits), the formation of single-crystal meso-MOFs is challenging. Here we report the preparation of uniform single-crystal meso-MOF nanoparticles with ordered mesopore channels in microporous frameworks with definite arrangements, through a cooperative assembly method co-mediated by strong and weak acids.

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The reported copper nanoclusters (Cu NCs) of either Cu or Cu or mixed valence (MV) Cu/Cu or Cu/Cu characters are found to be stabilized with a discrete set of ligand donors; hence, analogous Cu NCs with a common architecture supported by the same or nearly the same donor set that exhibit different MV states of Cu, such as Cu/Cu and Cu/Cu, are unknown. Such a series of highest nuclearity copper clusters supported by aromatic thiol-S donor ligands, namely [(L4)CuI15Cu(μ-S)](PF) (1), [(L4)CuI15Cu(μ-S)]ClO·8CH (2) and [(L4)CuI15Cu(DMF)](PF)·CHOH·2CH (3), where L = 2-((3-X-thiophen)-(2-yl-methylene)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzenethiol (X = H/Me), have been synthesized and their electronic structural properties have been examined and reported herein. The Cu NCs, 1 and 2, feature a central sulfido-S (S) bridged tetracopper SCu core inside a sphere-shaped CuS truncated octahedron.

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Article Synopsis
  • Different shapes of CuO nanoparticles like cubes, truncated cubes, and octahedrons were created using a special method, with cube-shaped CuO showing the best catalytic activity for oxidizing a color-changing substance.
  • A colorimetric biosensor was developed using these cube CuO nanoparticles to detect deoxynivalenol (DON), with impressive sensitivity and an easy-to-read visible color change for concentrations as low as 0.01 ng/mL.
  • The biosensor successfully detected DON in wheat, corn, and tap water, indicating its practical application for quick and simple detection of this toxin in real-world samples.
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We compare the assembly of individual Au nanoparticles in a vacuum and between two Au(111) surfaces classical molecular dynamics on a timescale of 100 ns. In a vacuum, the assembly of three nanoparticles used as seeds, initially showing decahedral, truncated octahedral and icosahedral shapes with a diameter of 1.5-1.

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Fusion of two homoleptic truncated tetrahedra into a heteroleptic truncated octahedron.

Chem Sci

August 2024

State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Shaanxi International Research Center for Soft Matter, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 P. R. China

The exploration of novel structures and structural transformation of supramolecular assemblies is of vital importance for their functions and applications. Herein, based on coordination-driven self-assembly, we prepare a neutral truncated tetrahedron and a heteroleptic truncated octahedron, whose structures are unambiguously confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis. More importantly, the truncated tetrahedron is quantitatively transformed into the truncated octahedron through its fusion with another cationic truncated tetrahedron, as evidenced by fluorescence, mass and NMR spectroscopy.

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