Genicular Artery Embolization: Embolic Material and Imaging Review.

Semin Intervent Radiol

Department of Radiology, Section of Interventional Radiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.

Published: June 2024

Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee is a degenerative condition impacting numerous individuals globally. Genicular artery embolization (GAE) has emerged as an effective minimally invasive therapy for managing medically refractory OA-related pain in patients who are not eligible for surgery. This intervention works by disrupting the inflammatory and neoangiogenic pathways that contribute to pain. The efficacy of GAE has been demonstrated in various clinical trials, yielding promising results. This review aims to explore recent advancements in the embolic materials used during GAE, examining their properties and potential benefits. Additionally, it will describe the use of pre-, intra-, and postprocedural imaging-particularly magnetic resonance imaging and other modalities-to optimize GAE outcomes.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11333116PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1788029DOI Listing

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