CD58 has been implicated in immune suppression and is associated with stemness in various types of cancer. Nonetheless, efficient biomarkers for assessing cancer patient response to immunotherapy are lacking. The present work focused on assessing the immune predictive significance of CD58 for patients with glioma. The expression of CD58 correlates with the clinicopathologic characteristics of patients with glioma, suggesting CD58 cells to signify glioma with tumorigenic potential. The CD58 cells displayed accelerated tumor formation compared to CD58 cells in vivo. Taken together, CD58 could potentially serve as a marker for glioma. CD58 glioma induces macrophage polarization through CXCL5 secretion, where M2 macrophages regulate PD-L1 expression within CD58 glioma via IL-6 production in vitro. Moreover, it was found that combination treatment with CD58 significantly increased the volume of tumors in the xenograft specimens. Evaluating CD58 expression represents a promising approach for identifying patients who can benefit from immunotherapy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42003-024-06712-6 | DOI Listing |
J Inflamm Res
January 2025
Department of Vascular Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: Stanford Type B Aortic Dissection (TBAD), a critical aortic disease, has exhibited stable mortality rates over the past decade. However, diagnostic approaches for TBAD during routine health check-ups are currently lacking. This study focused on developing a model to improve the diagnosis in a population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Commun (Lond)
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.
Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets
December 2024
Institute of Neurobiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev St., Block 23, Sofia1113, Bulgaria.
Multiple Sclerosis (MS), a debilitating inflammatory disorder of the central nervous system characterized by demyelination, is significantly influenced by polygenic variations. Although the precise cause of MS remains unclear, it is believed to arise from a complex interplay of genetic and environmental factors. Recent investigations have focused on the polygenic nature of genetic alterations linked to MS risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmBio
December 2024
The Pirbright Institute, Woking, Pirbright, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Unlabelled: African swine fever virus (ASFV) is a high-consequence pathogen posing a substantial threat to global food security. This large DNA virus encodes more than 150 open reading frames, many of which are uncharacterized. The gene encodes CD2v, a glycoprotein expressed on the surface of infected cells and the only viral protein known to be present in the virus external envelope.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Pathology, University College of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Background B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) is one of the most common childhood malignancies and comprises almost the majority of acute leukemias in children. At the end of induction, minimal residual disease (MRD) is one of the most important prognostic indicators. MRD is commonly detected by multiparametric flow cytometry.
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