Mechanoluminescent (ML) fibers and textiles enable stress visualization without auxiliary power, showing great potential in wearable electronics, machine vision, and human-computer interaction. However, traditional ML devices suffer from inefficient stress transfer in soft-rigid material systems, leading to low luminescence brightness and short cycle life. Here, we propose a tendon-inspired scale-bridging mechanics transfer mechanism for ML composites, which employs molecular-scale copolymerized cross-linking and nanoscale inorganic nanoparticles as hierarchical stress transfer sites. This strategy effectively reduces the dissipation of stress in molecular chain segments and alleviates local stress concentration, increases luminescence by 9 times, and extends cycle life to more than 10,000 times. Furthermore, a scalable (kilometer-scale) anti-Plateau-Rayleigh instability manufacturing technology is developed for thermoset ML fibers, compatible with various existing textile techniques. We also demonstrate its system-level applications in motion capture, underwater interaction, , providing a feasible strategy for the next generation of smart visual textiles.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c07125 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev E
November 2024
Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies, 69118 Heidelberg, Germany.
Collagen, the most abundant protein in the human body, must withstand high mechanical loads due to its structural role in tendons, skin, bones, and other connective tissue. It was recently found that tensed collagen creates mechanoradicals by homolytic bond scission. We here employ scale-bridging simulations to determine the influence of collagen's mesoscale fibril structure on molecular breakages, combining atomistic molecular dynamics simulations with a newly developed mesoscopic ultra-coarse-grained description of a collagen fibril.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurol Sci
November 2024
Department of Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, Lübeck, 23538, Germany.
Background: Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) is an established therapy for acute ischemic stroke (AIS), but recanalization is not always achieved. Common reasons are inadequate removal at the thrombus site and difficulties with the access route. In order to identify risk factors for MT failure we conducted a retrospective study on a high-volume comprehensive stroke center.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
October 2024
Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies, Schloß-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, 69118 Heidelberg, Germany.
Stronger chemical bonds withstand higher mechanical forces; thus, the rupture of single bonds is preferred over the rupture of double or triple bonds or aromatic rings. We investigated bond scission in poly(dialkyl--phenylene ethynylene)s (PPEs), a fully conjugated polymer. In a scale-bridging approach using electron-paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy and gel permeation chromatography of cryomilled samples, in combination with density functional theory calculations and coarse-grained simulations, we conclude that mechanical force cleaves the sp-sp bond of PPEs (bond dissociation energy as high as 600 kJ mol).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
September 2024
State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China.
Mechanoluminescent (ML) fibers and textiles enable stress visualization without auxiliary power, showing great potential in wearable electronics, machine vision, and human-computer interaction. However, traditional ML devices suffer from inefficient stress transfer in soft-rigid material systems, leading to low luminescence brightness and short cycle life. Here, we propose a tendon-inspired scale-bridging mechanics transfer mechanism for ML composites, which employs molecular-scale copolymerized cross-linking and nanoscale inorganic nanoparticles as hierarchical stress transfer sites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem B
July 2024
Mechanical Engineering & Aeronautics Department, University of Patras, Rio Campus, Patras 26500, Greece.
Predicting fracture properties through all-atomistic simulations poses challenges due to classical force field limitations in breaking covalent bonds and the computational demands of reactive force fields like ReaxFF. In addressing this, we propose a scale-bridging method for forecasting the fracture behavior of highly cross-linked epoxy combining classical force fields, the LAMMPS package REACTER, and for bond breaking a parameter based on experimental distance criterion. In our analysis, we anticipate the macroscopic fracture energy of the epoxy network through the application of a continuum fracture mechanics model developed for fibrils.
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