AI Article Synopsis
- The study focused on tick-borne Apicomplexa parasites that cause diseases like babesiosis and theileriosis in wildlife and livestock.
- Researchers collected and analyzed a diverse sample of 1161 specimens, including wild mammals and ticks from the Amazon rainforest in French Guiana.
- They identified eight genovariants of various parasites, suggesting both known and potentially new species, with infections primarily detected in wild mammals rather than birds, and noted unique transmission patterns in South America.
Article Abstract
Tick-borne Apicomplexa encompass a group of parasites responsible for significant medical and veterinary diseases, including babesiosis, theileriosis, and hepatozoonosis. In this study, we investigated the presence and diversity of tick-borne Apicomplexa in wildlife and ticks inhabiting the Amazon rainforests of French Guiana. To this end, we conducted molecular screening and typing using 18S rRNA sequences on a collection of 1161 specimens belonging to 71 species, including 44 species of wild mammals, five species of passerines, and 22 species of ticks. We characterized eight genovariants of Babesia, Theileria, Hemolivia, and Hepatozoon parasites, some matching known species, while others suggested potential novel species. These parasites were detected in wild mammals, including opossums, sloths, armadillos, porcupines, margays, greater grisons, and ticks, but not in passerines. Finally, similarities with surveys conducted in Brazil highlight the specific sylvatic transmission cycles of South American tick-borne Apicomplexa.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11334698 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2024052 | DOI Listing |
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