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Optimal processing of tongue swab samples for detection by the Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra assay.
Microbiol Spectr
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Tongue swabs represent a potential alternative to sputum as a sample type for detecting pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) with molecular diagnostic tests. The methods used to process tongue swabs for testing in the World Health Organization-recommended Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra (Xpert Ultra) assay vary greatly. Here, we aimed to identify the optimal tongue swab processing for Xpert Ultra testing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of an analytical intervention to assure the accuracy of LIAISON QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus results.
J Clin Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Frequently arising ESX-1-associated phase variants influence fitness in the presence of host and antibiotic pressures.
mBio
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Unlabelled: (Mtb) exhibits an impressive ability to adapt to rapidly changing environments, despite its genome's apparent stability. Recently, phase variation through indel formation in homopolymeric tracts (HT) has emerged as a potentially important mechanism promoting adaptation in Mtb. This study examines the impact of common phase variants associated with the ESX-1 type VII secretion system, focusing on a highly variable HT upstream of the ESX-1 regulatory factor, .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiological function of d-tryptophan: a bibliometric analysis and review.
Front Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Background: d-Tryptophan is recognised for its unique physiological properties. In this study, we aimed to explore the dynamic trends and emerging topics in d-tryptophan research to offer fresh perspectives for future studies.
Methods: Employing bibliometric analysis, we examined the literature on d-tryptophan indexed in the Web of Science Core Collection from January 1987 to December 2023.
BCG-Induced DNA Methylation Changes Improve Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccine Immunity Without Decreasing the Risk for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection.
Open Forum Infect Dis
January 2025
Global Tuberculosis Program, William T. Shearer Center for Immunobiology, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Background: The BCG vaccine induces trained immunity, an epigenetic-mediated increase in innate immune responsiveness. Therefore, this clinical trial evaluated if BCG-induced trained immunity could decrease coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-related frequency or severity.
Methods: A double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial of healthcare workers randomized participants to vaccination with BCG TICE or placebo (saline).
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