The gold-catalyzed one-pot synthesis of 3-benzo[]isoindoles () from a mixture of isoxazole () and diynamides () is described. This tandem catalysis involves two separate steps: (i) initial synthesis of 2-(3-pyrrolyl)-1-alkynylbenzenes and (ii) a novel alkyne/pyrrole coupling reaction through pyrrole dearomatization. Our control experiments reveal the cooperative action of the gold catalyst and isoxazole cocatalyst to enable the novel alkyne/pyrrole coupling leading to a 1,2-acyl shift.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.4c02601 | DOI Listing |
J Org Chem
December 2024
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 967 Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China.
A visible-light-induced cascade radical trifluoromethylation/cyclization/dearomatization reaction between isocyanide-containing indoles and CFBr has been developed to afford trifluoromethylated spiro[indole-3,3-quinoline] and spiro [indole-3,3-pyrrole] derivatives in good yields. The utility of the process is demonstrated by a scale-up experiment. The mechanism was proposed based on the control experiments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Chem
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China.
Heterocycle skeletal editing has recently emerged as a powerful tactic for achieving heterocycle-to-heterocycle transmutation without the need for multistep de novo heterocycle synthesis. However, the enantioselective skeletal editing of heteroarenes through single-atom logic remains challenging. Here we report the enantiodivergent dearomative skeletal editing of indoles and pyrroles via an asymmetric carbon-atom insertion, using trifluoromethyl N-triftosylhydrazones as carbene precursors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Chem
December 2024
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
Catalytic asymmetric dearomatization represents a powerful means to convert flat aromatic compounds into stereochemically well-defined three-dimensional molecular scaffolds. Using new-to-nature metalloredox biocatalysis, we describe an enzymatic strategy for catalytic asymmetric dearomatization via a challenging radical mechanism that has eluded small-molecule catalysts. Enabled by directed evolution, new-to-nature radical dearomatases P450-P450 facilitated asymmetric dearomatization of a broad spectrum of aromatic substrates, including indoles, pyrroles and phenols, allowing both enantioconvergent and enantiodivergent radical dearomatization reactions to be accomplished with excellent enzymatic control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
August 2024
Department of Chemistry, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan (ROC).
The gold-catalyzed one-pot synthesis of 3-benzo[]isoindoles () from a mixture of isoxazole () and diynamides () is described. This tandem catalysis involves two separate steps: (i) initial synthesis of 2-(3-pyrrolyl)-1-alkynylbenzenes and (ii) a novel alkyne/pyrrole coupling reaction through pyrrole dearomatization. Our control experiments reveal the cooperative action of the gold catalyst and isoxazole cocatalyst to enable the novel alkyne/pyrrole coupling leading to a 1,2-acyl shift.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
July 2024
College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
Dearomative 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of 1-Boc-pyrroles with generated silver α-bromo alkylidenenitronates delivered a series of 3,6-dihydro-4-Boc-pyrrolo[2,3-]isoxazole-2-oxides (17-91% yields) under very mild conditions. -Deoxygenation of the cycloaddition product gave a dihydro-pyrrolo[2,3-]isoxazole, elaborations of which produced various functionalized 2,3-dihydropyrroles and pyrrolidines, showcasing the potential utilities of our new strategy of pyrrole dearomatization.
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