AI Article Synopsis

  • - A mucocele is a benign mucous cyst typically found in the minor salivary glands, with two main types: mucus extravasation cysts and retention cysts.
  • - The study analyzed 68 cases, revealing that the majority of patients were young males with a common occurrence in the lower lip, often linked to a history of trauma.
  • - The findings emphasize the importance of recognizing the histopathological features of mucoceles to prevent misdiagnosis in dental practice.

Article Abstract

Background: A mucocele is a benign, mucus-containing cystic lesion of the minor salivary gland also called a sialocele and ptyalocele. Two types are recognized as mucus extravasation cyst and the other is retention type.

Objective: To evaluate the clinicopathologic features of oral mucocele cases.

Materials And Methods: The archival blocks which were signed out as mucocele were taken for the study. The following parameters such as age, gender, history of trauma, site, histological features, and clinical presentations were taken into consideration.

Results: 68 cases of mucous extravasation cysts were analysed, among which 58% were males and 42% were females. Age of the patients ranged from 4 to 70 years with an average of 20 years. The most common locations were the lower lip (87%), tongue (5%) and buccal mucosa (8%). Almost 53% of cases are seen on the left side of the oral cavity. Most of the cases presented a history of trauma. Histopathologically 23% of cases presented with muciphages in the lumen and connective tissue.

Conclusion: The commonly encountered benign salivary lesion of the oral cavity is the mucus extravasation phenomenon of the mucocele. Various histopathological features were discussed in this study to avoid misdiagnosis of this common lesion in dental practice.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11329083PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jomfp.jomfp_373_23DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • - A mucocele is a benign mucous cyst typically found in the minor salivary glands, with two main types: mucus extravasation cysts and retention cysts.
  • - The study analyzed 68 cases, revealing that the majority of patients were young males with a common occurrence in the lower lip, often linked to a history of trauma.
  • - The findings emphasize the importance of recognizing the histopathological features of mucoceles to prevent misdiagnosis in dental practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A mucocele is a prevalent benign oral lesion distinguished by the extravasation or retention of mucous within submucosal tissue originating from minor salivary glands. Mucoceles predominantly manifest on the lower lip, followed by occurrences on the floor of the mouth and the buccal mucosa. Trauma and lip biting habits are one of the main causes of lesions.

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This case represents mucocele of extravasation phenomenon associated with a lower lip on the right side in the last 15 days. A 19-year-old male patient visited the outpatient department with a history of constant trauma due to lip biting and due to soft and flocculent consistency on palpation, mucocele was considered under the provisional diagnosis. The borders of the lesion were marked following all the protocols of asepsis and sterilization and laser-assisted surgical excision was undertaken resulting in total removal of the lesion with a diode laser by resecting it from the base to reduce chances of re-occurrence.

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