The current research on the development and performance evaluation of unique composites focuses on an unexplored combination of fibers of PBO (polybenzoxazole Zylon) as reinforcement and PEEK (polyetheretherketone) as a matrix. Their fibers were braided in equal ratios and then compression-molded to develop composites by manipulating all long fibers in one direction (unidirectional, a UD composite) and for the other one half in one direction and the remaining half in the perpendicular direction (bidirectional, a BD composite). The performance was evaluated by hardness (micro- and scratch) studies followed by tensile and impact strength. Furthermore, the lap shear strength of the adhesive joints developed with these fibers in various orientations was also analyzed. The performance properties were compared with those of neat PEEK. It was observed that an exceptional increase compared to neat PEEK in impact strength of 10,000% and tensile strength of 662% was achieved in the case of the UD composite. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and microcomputed X-ray tomography were used on failed specimens to analyze the reasons for failure.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c09825 | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
LAPLACE Laboratory-UMR5213, National Polytechnic Institute of Toulouse, 31077 Toulouse, France.
This paper introduces a novel methodology for evaluating communication performance in rotating electric machines using Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) measurements coupled with artificial intelligence. The proposed approach focuses on assessing the quality of wireless signals in the complex, dynamic environment inside these machines, where factors like reflections, metallic surfaces, and rotational movements can significantly impact communication. RSSI is used as a key parameter to monitor real-time signal behavior, enabling a detailed analysis of communication reliability.
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December 2024
School of Highway, Chang'an University, Middle Section of South Erhuan Road, Xi'an 710064, China.
Semi-rigid bases are widely used in road construction due to their excellent properties, high rigidity, and frost resistance, and they have been in service for many years. However, as the service life increases, the maintenance demands also grow, with traditional maintenance methods still being the primary approach. Based on a typical case using ground-penetrating radar (GPR) technology, this study explores the issue of cracks in semi-rigid bases and their impact on overlay layers.
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December 2024
Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória 29075-910, ES, Brazil.
Smart concrete is a structural element that can combine both sensing and structural capabilities. In addition, smart concrete can monitor the curing of concrete, positively impacting design and construction approaches. In concrete, if the curing process is not well developed, the structural element may develop cracks in this early stage due to shrinkage, decreasing structural mechanical strength.
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December 2024
Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Trieste, Via Valerio 10, 34127 Trieste, Italy.
Swimmer's shoulder is a common condition among elite swimmers, often leading to pain and reduced performance. Fatigue can exacerbate this condition by affecting shoulder strength, proprioception, and range of motion, potentially increasing the risk of overuse injuries. This preliminary study aimed to evaluate the impact of physiotherapy treatment and the effects of fatigue on shoulder kinematics using inertial and magnetic measurement units (IMUs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, PSG Institute of Technology and Applied Research Coimbatore, Coimbatore 641062, India.
In this work, twin-screw extruder and compression moulding techniques were utilized to fabricate polymer blends: polypropylene (PP), polybutadiene (PB), and composites using glass fibre (GF) and flax fibre (FF). During fabrication, the polymer ratios maintained between PP and PB were 90:10, 80:20, and 70:30. Likewise, the composites were fabricated by varying the ratios between the PP, PB, and GF, which were 90PP:10PB:10GF, 80PP:20PB:10GF, and 70PP:30PB:10GF.
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