Background and objectives Burns represents a significant public health issue globally and in Saudi Arabia, disproportionately affecting vulnerable groups. Prompt, evidence-based first aid improves outcomes. This study assessed burn first aid understanding, self-assurance, and information sources among Aseer Region residents. Methods A cross-sectional online survey was distributed to 386 individuals using a validated questionnaire, assessing understanding via a 10-item scale and confidence through Likert scales. Associations between variables were examined statistically. Results Most participants (85%; n=330) demonstrated poor first-aid comprehension, and only (1%; n=2) exhibited excellent knowledge. A history of burn exposure correlated with higher knowledge (p=0.039). The Internet was the primary information source (48%; n= 185). Confidence in assisting burn victims was generally low. Conclusions Significant gaps in foundational burn first aid knowledge were identified, necessitating targeted educational interventions disseminated via multiple modalities to strengthen emergency response and optimize outcomes in this region.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.64760 | DOI Listing |
Prehosp Emerg Care
March 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
The assessment and management of critically injured pregnant trauma patients represents a high-risk, low-frequency event. One in every 12 pregnant patients experience physical trauma during their pregnancy, but only 0.1% experience major trauma with an injury severity score (ISS) greater than fifteen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Pract
February 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Vilnius University, LT-01131 Vilnius, Lithuania.
Ophthalmic emergencies are acute conditions that progress rapidly, posing a significant threat to a patient's vision and requiring urgent intervention to prevent permanent visual impairment. This study aimed to assess the general awareness of ocular chemical burns and the adequacy of the immediate response measures while also seeking to improve the understanding of these injuries and contribute to promoting a healthier society. A comprehensive literature review was performed, and the most frequently reported questions were incorporated into the original survey.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed J Armed Forces India
February 2024
Professor (Aerospace Medicine), Department of Aviation Pathology & Toxicology, Institute of Aerospace Medicine, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Background: Fatal aviation accidents are a critical concern for armed forces, necessitating precise toxicological analysis of postmortem blood samples. This paper introduces a novel spectrophotometric method for quantifying cyanide in blood samples with an aim to aid in aircraft accident reconstruction in the future.
Methods: Blood samples were collected from healthy non-smokers aged 20-45 years, excluding individuals with hepatic impairment, or those using drugs affecting blood cyanide levels.
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