The fission fragment total excitation energy, TXE(A), is investigated for neutron-induced fission of uranium isotopes using three different methods. Different methods for calculations of the TXE(A) produced by the decay of low excited systems are analyzed and their results are compared with the available TXE values. The calculated TXE values have been compared with the results of other studies for the neutron induced fission of U, U as well as the photo-fission of U. The scission point method for evaluating TXE has been modified by comparing the available and calculated results. TXE(A) is evaluated for other uranium isotopes using three methods. It is found that TXE values in the neutron induced fission of U, U and the photo-fission of U are greater than the calculated TXE values of other uranium isotopes. The TXE values of light uranium isotopes decrease with increasing their mass numbers, while the TXE values of heavy uranium isotopes increase as their mass numbers increase. Also, the calculated TXE values for all isotopes increase sharply near the symmetric region, which is due to the formation of unstable fission fragment. On the other hand, a slight increase in neutron multiplicity and TXE values can be observed in heavy fission fragments (A>155), which could be due to the neutron excess. However, the sharp increase in neutron multiplicity and TXE values in some studies for the heavy fission fragments (A>155) is due to a missing correction in the data analysis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2024.111464 | DOI Listing |
Appl Radiat Isot
October 2024
Department of Sciences, Naragh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Naragh, Iran; Department of Physics, West Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address:
The fission fragment total excitation energy, TXE(A), is investigated for neutron-induced fission of uranium isotopes using three different methods. Different methods for calculations of the TXE(A) produced by the decay of low excited systems are analyzed and their results are compared with the available TXE values. The calculated TXE values have been compared with the results of other studies for the neutron induced fission of U, U as well as the photo-fission of U.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
October 2022
School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Bruce Hwy, North Rockhampton, QLD 4701, Australia.
A large variety of unique and distinct flora of Australia have developed exceptional survival methods and phytochemicals and hence may provide a significant avenue for new drug discovery. This study proposes a bioassay guided fractionation protocol that maybe robust and efficient in screening plants with potential bioactive properties and isolating lead novel compounds. Hence, five native Australian plants were selected for this screening process, namely Pittosporum angustifolium (Gumbi gumbi), Terminalia ferdinandiana (Kakadu plum, seeds (KPS), and flesh (KPF)), Cupaniopsis anacardioides (Tuckeroo, seeds (TKS) and flesh (TKF)), Podocarpus elatus (Illawarra plum, seeds (IPS) and flesh (IPF)) and Pleiogynium timoriense (Burdekin plum, seeds (BPS) and flesh (BPF)).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
May 2020
Research Unit in Bioinformatics (RUBi), Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa.
Recently, there has been increased interest in aminoacyl tRNA synthetases (aaRSs) as potential malarial drug targets. These enzymes play a key role in protein translation by the addition of amino acids to their cognate tRNA. The aaRSs are present in all life cycle stages, and thus present an attractive malarial drug target.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Res Int
March 2019
University of Carthage, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (INSAT), 1080 Tunis, Tunisia_LETMI - INSAT, Tunisia.
Background: The decoction of yields an antioxidant-rich extract and a water-soluble polysaccharide. This study aims (1) to investigate the effect of process parameters (extraction time and temperature) on the antioxidant activity of the decoction and the extraction yield of CPGP by response methodology and (2) to study the chemical properties of the optimized decoction and rheological properties of the corresponding extracted polysaccharide.
Results: The antioxidant-rich decoction contained about 19.
Eur J Rheumatol
March 2017
Department of Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Barking Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust, King George Hospital, Barley Lanes, London, UK.
Objective: With the aim of assessing the response to treatment with conventional disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) used in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA), data on methotrexate, sulfasalazine (SSZ), and leflunomide were analyzed from baseline and subsequent follow-up (FU) questionnaires completed by patients with either PsA or other spondyloarthritides (SpAs).
Material And Methods: A single-center real-life retrospective analysis was performed by obtaining clinical data via questionnaires administered before and after treatment. The indices used were erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP) level, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Function Index (BASFI), wellbeing (WB), and treatment effect (TxE).
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