Pheromone receptor (PR)-mediated transduction of sex pheromones to electrophysiological signals is the basis for sex pheromone communication. , a serious pest of the camphor tree, uses a mixture of four components (Z11-16:OAc, Z11-16:OH, Z11-16:Ald, and Z3,Z6,Z9,Z12,Z15-23:H) as its sex pheromone. In this study, we identified five PR genes (1-5) by phylogenetic analysis. Further RT-PCR and qPCR experiments showed that 1-3 were specifically expressed in male antennae, while 4 was significantly female-biased in expression. Functional characterization using the XOE-TEVC assay demonstrated that PR1 and PR3 both responded strongly to Z11-16:OH, while PR1 and PR3 had a weak response to Z3,Z6,Z9,Z12,Z15-23:H and Z11-16:Ald, respectively. Finally, two key amino acid residues (N78 and R331) were confirmed to be essential for binding of PR3 with Z11-16:OH by molecular docking and site-directed mutagenesis. This study helps understand the sex pheromone recognition molecular mechanism of .
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.4c05108 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Hubei Insect Resources Utilization and Sustainable Pest Management Key Laboratory, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China. Electronic address:
Odorant binding proteins (OBPs) play key roles in the insect olfactory system by assisting the neuronal response to hydrophobic odor molecules, understanding their interaction with ligands will facilitate the virtual screening of behaviorally active compounds in insects. Here, we successfully cloned and confirmed CmedOBP13, an antennae-biased OBP from the rice leaffolder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, as a secreted protein. Recombinant CmedOBP13 was obtained using the Escherichia coli system, and its binding affinities to 35 volatile compounds emitted by rice plants and three sex pheromone components from female moths were assessed by a competitive binding assay.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Biol
December 2024
Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Pheromones play a pivotal role in chemical communication across various taxa, with protein-based pheromones being particularly significant in amphibian courtship and reproduction. In this study, we investigate the Emei music frog (Nidirana daunchina), which utilizes both acoustic and chemical signals for communication. Base on a de novo assembled genome of a male Emei music frog, we identify substantial expansion in four pheromone-related gene families associated with chemical communication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsect Biochem Mol Biol
December 2024
Sorbonne Université, Université Paris-Est Créteil, INRAE, CNRS, IRD, Institute for Ecology and Environmental Sciences of Paris, France. Electronic address:
In animals, sexual maturation coincides with the development of sexual behaviors and reproductive system. These developmental events are influenced by diet and governed by endocrine signals. Here, for the first time in insects, we explored functional links between nutrition and juvenile hormone (JH) in the male reproductive physiology through the insulin signaling pathway (ISP) acting as a transducer of nutritional signals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
December 2024
Tea Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, 650000, China.
The tea moth pest, is an economically important and highly damaging pest that drastically affects tea plant leaves. The chemical composition of its pheromone glands metabolites before and during calling period has not been reported yet. Therefore, the present study aimed at the metabolomic profiling of female moths' sex pheromones glands before and during calling period using gas chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement, Shandong Agricultural University, No. 61, Daizong Road, Taian 271018, China.
Moths use pheromones to ensure intraspecific communication. Nevertheless, few studies are focused on both intra- and intersexual communication based on pheromone recognition. Pheromone-binding proteins (PBPs) are generally believed pivotal for male moths in recognizing female pheromones.
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