Effects of tinnitus retraining therapy on patients with tinnitus: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.

Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol

Department of Physiotherapy, Middle East University, Airport Road 1666, Amman, Jordan.

Published: August 2024

Purpose: This review aims to explore the influences of tinnitus retraining therapy (TRT) on patients with tinnitus.

Methods: PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, PEDro, SCOPUS, and Web of Science were screened for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that explored the effects of TRT on patients with tinnitus from inception to June 30, 2024. The methodological quality of the included RCTs was evaluated using the physiotherapy evidence database (PEDro) scale.

Results: Fifteen studies met our eligibility criteria. A total of 2069 patients with tinnitus (mean age 52.93 years; 66% male) were involved in the present review. The quality of the selected studies ranged from 5 to 8 on the PEDro scale, with a median score of 7. TRT did not provide superior effects in treating patients with tinnitus compared to tinnitus masking (TM), tinnitus educational counselling (TED), TRT with open ear hearing aids, Tailor-made notched music training (TMNMT), partial TRT, usual care, and smart TRT.

Conclusions: TRT intervention is considered a treatment option for patients with tinnitus. Combining TRT with other interventions, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, pharmacotherapy, or tDS, may show even greater efficacy. Additional studies are strongly required to recognize the long-term effects of TRT on tinnitus, determine who most likely would benefit from the intervention regarding tinnitus type and severity, and identify the optimal treatment protocol.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00405-024-08907-3DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

patients tinnitus
20
tinnitus
10
tinnitus retraining
8
retraining therapy
8
randomized controlled
8
controlled trials
8
trt
8
trt patients
8
effects trt
8
patients
6

Similar Publications

Degree of Preoperative Bilateral Hearing Affects Patient-Reported Outcome in Primary Stapedotomy.

Otol Neurotol

January 2025

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head, and Neck Surgery, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Article Synopsis
  • The study examines how unilateral versus bilateral hearing impairments affect patient satisfaction and hearing outcomes after stapedotomy surgery.
  • Over 90% of patients reported hearing improvements post-surgery, but those with unilateral impairment had lower satisfaction compared to those with bilateral impairments.
  • Tinnitus was more prevalent in patients with unilateral hearing issues, indicating additional challenges they faced after the procedure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hypothetical criteria and types for cochlear migraine.

Medicine (Baltimore)

January 2025

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Chiayi, Taiwan.

Cochlear migraine (CM) and cochleovestibular migraine were first reported in 2018. However, the diagnostic criteria and types of CM were still undefined. We proposed a hypothetical criteria for CM as below: A.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hearing loss in patients with Morquio A syndrome: A scoping review.

Medicine (Baltimore)

January 2025

Centro de Investigaciones en Anomalías Congénitas y Enfermedades Raras (CIACER), Universidad Iccesi, Cali, Colombia.

Background: Hearing impairment is a prevalent clinical feature in Morquio syndrome (mucopolysaccharidosis IVA or MPS IVA) patients, often presenting in diverse forms: conductive, sensorineural, or a combination known as mixed hearing loss. The mixed form entails a blend of both conductive and sensorineural elements, typically exhibiting a progressive trajectory. This scoping review aimed to comprehensively analyze available evidence pertaining to the pathophysiology, classification, epidemiology, and clinical management of hearing loss in individuals with MPS IVA.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: This study aims to present a case of temporal bone (TBP) paraganglioma with an insidious clinical presentation, deviating significantly from the typical hearing loss and pulsatile tinnitus pattern.

Methods: A 70-year-old lady presented to the emergency department with a five-day history of right progressive later cervical swelling extending to the mastoid region and chronic worsening purulent otorrhea. The clinical and radiological findings confirmed the presence of a chronic middle ear process complicated by a Bezold abscess.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background And Purpose: Tinnitus is a condition in which individuals perceive sounds, such as ringing or buzzing, without any external source. Although the exact cause is not fully understood, recent studies have indicated the involvement of nonauditory brain structures, including the limbic system. We aimed to compare the volumes of specific brain structures between patients with tinnitus and controls.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!