Objectives: The aim of this work is to review the existing literature regarding sexual and reproductive function of women affected by systemic sclerosis and to establish the impact of the disease on the gynaecological-obstetrical field.
Methods: A systematic search has been conducted by means of PubMed, Cochrane, Google Scholar, until January 2024 by the keywords ''systemic sclerosis'', ''fertility'', "sexual dysfunction" and "pregnancy".
Results: Sexual dysfunction has been described in most of the studies. This could be related to dryness and dyspareunia, but also to the psychosocial impact of SSc on body and facial appearance, which impacts on social and sexual relationships. There is conflicting evidence regarding the influence of SSc and fertility. Before the 1980s pregnancies in these patients were rare. This could be linked to the satisfied reproductive desire before the onset of SSc, or to the fact that pregnancy was labelled as high-risk, leading to counsel against it in most patients. Recently, the evidence supporting infertility is conflicting. There is no certain theory on how the disease may interfere with reproductive function, but a possible linkage can be detected in a pro-inflammatory milieu which can impair the ovarian reserve.
Conclusions: Women affected by SSc should be followed-up by a multidisciplinary team to prevent sexual dysfunction. Although there is no consensus on the impact of SSc on fertility, these patients should be provided with adequate pre-conceptional counselling and a strict follow-up in high-risk pregnancy units.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.55563/clinexprheumatol/en1u7r | DOI Listing |
Discov Oncol
December 2024
Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Hebei Children's Hospital, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China.
Background: Sexual dysfunction and cervical cancer are genetically and molecularly two complex health problems. Here, we integrate genetic inference and single-cell expression analysis to identify potential genetic targets for sexual dysfunction and cervical cancer, and assess causality of these targets utilizing Mendelian randomization approaches.
Methods: We performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) to identify genetic variants associated with sexual dysfunction and cervical cancer.
BMC Endocr Disord
December 2024
Schools of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Background: Erectile dysfunction is a common problem among patients with diabetes, often going undiagnosed and having a significant negative impact on their health. This condition necessitates accurate evaluation and early intervention. However, there is an inconsistent explanation of factors and limited evidence on the prevalence of erectile dysfunction among patients with diabetes in eastern Ethiopia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pregnancy Childbirth
December 2024
Midwifery Academy Amsterdam Groningen, Inholland, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Background: After childbirth, women often experience changes in sexual health. Little is known about the associated factors for the development of sexual health problems. Therefore, in this study we aim to investigate (1) how many women report changes in sexual health; (2) the prevalence and associated factors of women's postpartum sexual health problems and (3) whether women want to be better informed about postpartum sexual health after childbirth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Low Genit Tract Dis
January 2025
Dermatology Department, University of Brescia, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
The pelvic floor muscles, integral to urinary, bowel, and sexual function, can cause various symptoms when impaired, including pelvic pain, bowel and bladder dysfunction, incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, and sexual dysfunction. This chapter explores pelvic floor anatomy, symptoms, and associated diagnoses. It provides screening tools for OBGYNs to use in practice, language to help address patient fears around sexual dysfunction, and emphasizes the role of pelvic floor physical and occupational therapy in treating these conditions.
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