Background: The global nutrition community has been interested in investigating investment strategies that could be used to promote an increased focus and investment in nutrition programming in low- and middle-income countries.
Methods: The Lives Saved Tool (LiST) was used to evaluate lives saved and the costs of nutrition interventions in nine high-burden countries. In this case study, we detail the analyses that were conducted with LiST and how the results were packaged to develop Nourish the Future - a five-year proposal for the US government to scale up lifesaving malnutrition interventions.
Results: Scaling up a proposed package of critical nutrition interventions including micronutrient supplementation for pregnant women, breastfeeding support, Vitamin A supplementation for children, and treatments for moderate and severe acute malnutrition is an effective and cost-effective way to avert millions of child deaths and stillbirths.
Conclusions: This is one of the few case studies that outlines how a nutrition modeling tool (in this case LiST) was used to engage in a prioritisation exercise to inform a US-based advocacy ask. We share reflections and provide practical insights into user motivation and preferences for existing and future modeling tool developers. This case study also emphasises how integral evidence translation and strategic advocacy are to ensure the use of the modeling results.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7189/jogh.14.04138 | DOI Listing |
Integr Environ Assess Manag
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Division of Occupational, Environmental and Climate Medicine, University of California, San Francisco; San Francisco, California, 94158United States.
Water scarcity is projected to affect half of the world's population, gradually exacerbated by climate change. This article elaborates from a panel discussion at the 2023 United Nations Water Conference on Addressing Water Scarcity to Achieve Climate Resilience and Human Health. Understanding and addressing water scarcity goes beyond hydrological water balances to also include societal and economic measures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Racial Ethn Health Disparities
January 2025
Jefferson Collaborative for Health Equity, Jefferson Health, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Background: Lack of access to reliable transportation is a barrier to utilizing healthcare and other resources related to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Little research has evaluated race/ethnicity-based differences in access to reliable transportation among persons with T2DM.
Purpose: To examine whether access to reliable transportation for persons with T2DM differed by race/ethnicity.
JAMA Neurol
November 2024
Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Importance: How epilepsy may promote cardiovascular disease remains poorly understood.
Objective: To estimate the odds of new-onset cardiovascular events (CVEs) over 6 years in older people with vs without epilepsy, exploring how enzyme-inducing antiseizure medications (EIASMs) and traditional cardiovascular risk factors mediate these odds.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This was a prospective cohort study using the comprehensive cohort of the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA), with 6 years of follow-up (2015-2021, analysis performed in December 2023).
Crit Care Explor
January 2025
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Alberta Health Services, AB, Canada.
Importance: Nursing workforce changes, knowledge translation gaps, and environmental/organizational barriers may impact sepsis recognition and management within the ICU.
Objectives: To: 1) evaluate current ICU nursing knowledge of sepsis recognition and management, 2) explore individual and environmental or organizational factors impacting nursing recognition and management of sepsis using the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF), and 3) describe perceived barriers and facilitators to nursing recognition and management of patients with sepsis.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This cross-sectional survey was administered to nurses working in four general system ICUs between October 24, 2023, and January 30, 2024.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Osmania Medical College, Hyderabad, IND.
Intramedullary spinal tuberculomas constitute a small percentage of spinal tuberculosis. These, in combination with brain tuberculomas, are an uncommon manifestation of central nervous system (CNS) tuberculosis. This report details a unique case of a 32-year-old retroviral disease-positive male who presented with a two-month history of symmetrical quadriparesis and recent seizures.
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