Atopic dermatitis (AD), a recurrent inflammatory systemic skin disease, is difficult to cure. In the present study, several ethylenediamine-derived dehydrocostuslactone (DHCL) derivatives were prepared to assess their and anti-inflammatory activities. The results indicated that DHCL derivatives inhibited NO generation with low cytotoxicity. In particular, compound 5d exhibited the best anti-inflammatory activity. Subsequent experiments revealed that 5d not only inhibited the LPS-induced inflammatory response in RAW264.7 cells the MAPK-NF-κB signaling pathway inhibition but also significantly decreased Th2-type cytokine levels and inhibited the NF-κB signaling pathway activation in mice with MC903-induced AD. Therefore, DHCL derivatives may be considered as new agents for the treatment of AD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4md00301b | DOI Listing |
J Transl Med
January 2025
Medical College of YiChun University, Xuefu Road No 576, Yichun, 336000, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.
Background: Artificial sweeteners (AS) have been widely utilized in the food, beverage, and pharmaceutical industries for decades. While numerous publications have suggested a potential link between AS and diseases, particularly cancer, controversy still surrounds this issue. This study aims to investigate the association between AS consumption and cancer risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Faculty of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China.
Background: Space-induced plant mutagenesis, driven by cosmic radiation, offers a promising approach for the selective breeding of new plant varieties. By leveraging the unique environment of outer space, we successfully induced mutagenesis in 'Deqin' alfalfa and obtained a fast-growing mutant. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying its rapid growth remain poorly unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, 920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA, Kunming, China.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative bone disease characterized by the destruction of joint cartilage and synovial inflammation, involving intricate immune regulation processes. Disulfidptosis, a novel form of programmed cell death, has recently been identified; however, the effects and roles of disulfidptosis-related genes (DR-DEGs) in OA remain unclear. We obtained six OA datasets from the GEO database, using four as training sets and two as validation sets.
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January 2025
School of Crop Production Technology, Institute of Agricultural Technology, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand.
Several mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) cultivars are susceptible to Cercospora leaf spot (CLS) caused by Cercospora canescens Ellis & Martin, and it is necessary to explore resistance sources and understand resistance mechanisms. However, the CLS resistance mechanisms have not yet been explored.
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January 2025
Biosciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA.
For decades, Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated plant transformation has played an integral role in advancing fundamental and applied plant biology. The recent omnipresent emergence of synthetic biology, which relies on plant transformation to manipulate plant DNA and gene expression for novel product biosynthesis, has further propelled basic as well as applied interests in plant transformation technologies. The strong demand for a faster design-build-test-learn cycle, the essence of synthetic biology, is, however, still ill-matched with the long-standing issues of high tissue culture recalcitrance and low transformation efficiency of a wide range of plant species especially food, fiber and energy crops.
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