Living cells have the ability to detect electric fields and respond to them with directed migratory movements. Many proteomic approaches have been adopted in the past to identify the molecular mechanism behind this cellular phenomenon. However, how the cells sense the electric stimulus and transduce it into directed cell migration is still under discussion. Many eukaryotic cells react to applied electric stimulation, including Dictyostelium discoideum cells. We use them as model system for studying cell migration in electric fields, also known as electrotaxis. Here we report the protocols that we developed for our experiments. Our experimental outcomes helped us to characterize: (i) the memory that cells have in a varying electric field, which we defined as temporal electric persistence; and (ii) the accelerating motion of cells along their paths over the electric exposure time. We also report on the analysis of the role that conditioned medium factor (CMF), a protein secreted by cells when they begin to starve, plays in the mechanism of electric sensing. The results of this study can contribute to the understanding of the electrical sensing of cells and its transduction into directed cell migration.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-4023-4_10 | DOI Listing |
J Exp Clin Cancer Res
January 2025
National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Druggability and New Drug Evaluation, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
Background: Metastasis is the primary cause of mortality in small cell lung cancer (SCLC), with the liver being a predominant site for distal metastasis. Despite this clinical significance, mechanisms underlying the interaction between SCLC and liver microenvironment, fostering metastasis, remain unclear.
Methods: SCLC patient tissue array, bioinformatics analysis were performed to demonstrate the role of periostin (POSTN) in SCLC progression, metastasis, and prognosis.
BMC Gastroenterol
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Zhejiang Province, Jiaxing, 314000, China.
Background: Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAAD) is a common malignancy with a very low survival rate. More and more studies have shown that SPTAN1 may be involved in the development and progression of a variety of tumors, including rectal cancer, Pancreatic adenocarcinoma, etc., and may affect their prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 238 Jiefang Road, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei Province, China.
Osteosarcoma (OS) is a prevalent invasive bone cancer, with numerous homeobox family genes implicated in tumor progression. This study aimed to develop a prognostic model using HOX family genes to assess osteosarcoma patient outcomes. Data from osteosarcoma patients in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) cohorts were collected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Children's Research Center, Division of Oncology, University Children's Hospital Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
De-regulated protein expression contributes to tumor growth and progression in medulloblastoma (MB), the most common malignant brain tumor in children. MB is associated with impaired differentiation of specific neural progenitors, suggesting that the deregulation of proteins involved in neural physiology could contribute to the transformed phenotype in MB. Calsynthenin 1 (CLSTN1) is a neuronal protein involved in cell-cell interaction, vesicle trafficking, and synaptic signaling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioconjug Chem
January 2025
Institute of Biochemistry, University of Münster, Corrensstraße 36, 48149 Münster, Germany.
Inflammation is a dynamic process which importantly involves migration of immune cells. Understanding the onset, acute phase and resolution of inflammation is greatly facilitated by their imaging. However, immune cells are sensitive, difficult to genetically manipulate and prone to changes in response to contact, hindering the application of well-established cell labeling methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!