Background: Interatrial septum (IAS) could be redundant by abnormal movement with or without aneurysmal bulging. We aimed to determine the prevalence of isolated redundant and aneurysmal IAS motion and their probable relationship with age and presence of patent foramen ovale (PFO) in a large-scale referral center.
Method: A total of 15,288 patients who underwent transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) at Tehran Heart Center were included From March 2019 to March 2021. Contrast echocardiography was conducted on patients with suspected PFO. Data were retrospectively analyzed from our previously established database. The prevalence of aneurysmal and redundant IAS and their relationship with age and PFO presence was evaluated.
Results: Aneurysmal and isolated redundant IAS were present in 4% and 12.4% of the participants, respectively. The aneurysmal group was older, more frequently female and had higher frequency of PFO. The frequency of PFO among patients with aneurysmal IAS was about 14.4% and 5.3% in isolated redundant IAS patients. In both groups, the prevalence of abnormal IAS motion increased across age groups from the youngest to the oldest, while the prevalence of PFO decreased.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the frequency of PFO among patients with aneurysmal IAS was about 2.5 times more than that among patients with isolated redundant IAS and 24 times more than the normal population. The increasing trend observed across the aging group proposes a potential role for age in the pathophysiology of abnormal IAS. Furthermore, the decreasing prevalence of PFO among patients underlies its clinical significance as an important risk factor.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10554-024-03217-5 | DOI Listing |
Ear Hear
December 2024
Center for Hearing Research, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Objectives: To investigate the influence of frequency-specific audibility on audiovisual benefit in children, this study examined the impact of high- and low-pass acoustic filtering on auditory-only and audiovisual word and sentence recognition in children with typical hearing. Previous studies show that visual speech provides greater access to consonant place of articulation than other consonant features and that low-pass filtering has a strong impact on perception on acoustic consonant place of articulation. This suggests visual speech may be particularly useful when acoustic speech is low-pass filtered because it provides complementary information about consonant place of articulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
December 2024
Centro de Investigación en Salud Poblacional, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública (INSP), Morelos 62100, Mexico.
non-typhoidal is a major contributor to diarrheal diseases, with over 2600 serovars identified across diverse environments. In Mexico, serovars Newport and Anatum have shown a marked increase, especially in foodborne disease, posing a public health problem. We conducted a cross-sectional study from 2021 to 2023 using active epidemiological surveillance to assess contamination in ground beef and pork at butcher shops nationwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Microbiol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Basic and Application Research of Beiyao, Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150040, China.
Comprehending the interplay between the microbial communities of bulk soil (BS) and rhizosphere soil (RS) holds crucial significance in maintaining soil health and fertility, as well as enhancing crop quality. Our research focused on examining these microbial communities in BS and RS of Acanthopanax senticosus, along with their correlation with soil nutrients, across three distinct habitats in Yichun, Heilongjiang Province. To achieve this, we employed high-throughput sequencing technology, specifically targeting the 16S and amplicon regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
December 2024
College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha 34110, Qatar.
Cureus
November 2024
Bacteriology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V Military Training Hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat, MAR.
Introduction: Burn patients are highly susceptible to bacterial infections, which significantly increase morbidity and mortality. Destruction of skin barriers following burns creates an ideal environment for tissue colonization by pathogenic microorganisms.
Objectives: The aim of our study is to establish the epidemiological profile of bacterial infections in burn patients hospitalized in the Burns and Plastic Surgery Department of the Mohamed V Military Teaching Hospital (HMIMV) in Rabat and to describe their sensitivity to antibiotics.
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