A new sensitive method of liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis for nine fasciolicides (closantel, rafoxanide, oxyclozanide, niclosamide, nitroxinil, ioxynil, 4-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenol, salicylanilide, and triclabendazole) and three metabolite residues (ketotriclabnedazole, triclabendazole sulfone, and triclabendazole sulfoxide) in milk and infant formula was established. The samples were extracted and purified through solid-phase extraction and analyzed using LC-MS/MS. The proposed method demonstrated high accuracy (the average recoveries ranged from 70.5 % to 107.4 %) and high sensitivity (the limits of quantification ranged from 1.0 to 25.0 µg/kg). This method was successfully applied to determine nine fasciolicides and three metabolite residues in 45 milk and infant formula, providing technical support for the safety and quality evaluation of dairy products.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114753 | DOI Listing |
Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes
January 2025
Department of Ear, Nose and Throat, Beijing Hepingli Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Objective: To evaluate the application value of STOP-Bang questionnaire (SBQ) in predicting abnormal metabolites.
Methods: Totally 121 patients were included into the study and filled the questionnaires, and their clinical data were collected at the same time. These patients were grouped according to the questionnaire scores.
L., a member of the Cannabaceae family, has been thoroughly investigated for its diverse therapeutic properties, primarily attributed to cannabinoids such as delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD). Secondary, metabolites like terpenes also exhibit pharmacological effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnim Sci J
January 2025
National Engineering Research Center for Gelatin-based Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dong-E-E-Jiao Co. Ltd, Dong-E Country, Shandong Province, China.
Weaning is essential for foal growth and development. We determined the intestinal flora structure of donkey foals at the end of weaning (PreW_4d) and three stages after weaning (PostW_4d, PostW_8d, and PostW_15d) to explore the effects of weaning on intestinal development of donkey foals. The results showed that the main microbial flora in the gut of the donkey foal were Firmicutes and Bacteroides, and the proportion of Firmicutes gradually increased with weaning, which was an important reflection of the donkey foal's adaptability to the transition from lactose liquid feed to plant fiber solid feed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Eng
January 2025
Biochemical Engineering (AVT.BioVT), RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Background: For process development in mammalian cell cultivations, scale-up approaches are essential. A lot of studies concern the scale transfer between different-sized stirred tank reactors. However, process development usually starts in even smaller cultivation vessels like microtiter plates or shake flasks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Computational Biology, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
The clownfish - sea anemone system is a great example of symbiotic mutualism where host «toxicity» does not impact its symbiont partner, although the underlying protection mechanism remains unclear. The regulation of nematocyst discharge in cnidarians involves N-acetylated sugars like sialic acid, that bind chemoreceptors on the tentacles of sea anemones, leading to the release of stings. It has been suggested that clownfish could be deprived of sialic acid on their skin surface, sparing them from being stung and facilitating mutualism with sea anemones.
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