We introduce perfect correlation vortices and show that the degree of coherence of any such vortex at the source is nearly statistically homogeneous and independent of the topological charge of the vortex. We demonstrate that while slowly diffracting in free space, perfect correlation vortices maintain their "perfect" vortex structure; they are capable of preserving said structure even in strong atmospheric turbulence. Structural resilience to diffraction and turbulence sets the discovered perfect vortices apart from their coherent cousins and makes them suitable for free-space optical communications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.529970 | DOI Listing |
Neurocrit Care
January 2025
Department of Health Research, Medical Technology, SINTEF, Trondheim, Norway.
Background: Optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) is a promising noninvasive parameter for intracranial pressure (ICP) assessment. However, in the setting of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH), several previous studies have reported no association between ultrasonically measured ONSD and ICP. In this study, we evaluate ONSD in patients with aSAH using a novel method of automated real-time ultrasonographic measurements and explore whether factors such as having undergone surgery affects its association to ICP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVaccines (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea.
: Cellular and humoral immunity are key to the immune response against SARS-CoV-2, but the comparability and correlation across different assays remain underexplored. This study compares three T-cell and three antibody assays in two vaccine groups. : This prospective longitudinal cohort study involved 46 naïve healthcare workers: a total of 11 in the homologous mRNA-1273 group (three doses) and 35 in the heterologous ChAd group (two ChAd doses followed by a BNT booster).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChildren (Basel)
December 2024
Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal.
Introduction: Opening the incubator side wall to insert a non-sterile length-measuring device carries the risk of microbial contamination and thermal instability for preterm infants. To reduce this inconvenience, a laser-based length-measuring board is proposed to measure body length from outside the incubator.
Methods: This device has two laser-line-shaped cursors which can be pointed to opposite ends of a segment to be measured.
J Phys Ther Sci
January 2025
Department of Physical Therapy, International University of Health and Welfare: Minato-ku, Tokyo 107-0062, Japan.
[Purpose] This study aimed to investigate the reliability and validity of measuring isometric ankle plantar flexion strength using a handheld dynamometer (HHD) with a belt and metal plate. [Participants and Methods] This study enrolled 35 young healthy participants (22 men and 13 women, mean age; 21.2 years).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConnections between the mechanical properties of DNA and biological functions have been speculative due to the lack of methods to measure or predict DNA mechanics at scale. Recently, a proxy for DNA mechanics, cyclizability, was measured by loop-seq and enabled genome-scale investigation of DNA mechanics. Here, we use this dataset to build a computational model predicting bias-corrected intrinsic cyclizability, with near-perfect accuracy, solely based on DNA sequence.
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