Layout analysis is the main component of a typical Document Image Analysis (DIA) system and plays an important role in pre-processing. However, regarding the Pashto language, the document images have not been explored so far. This research, for the first time, examines Pashto text along with graphics and proposes a deep learning-based classifier that can detect Pashto text and graphics per document. Another notable contribution of this research is the creation of a real dataset, which contains more than 1,000 images of the Pashto documents captured by a camera. For this dataset, we applied the convolution neural network (CNN) following a deep learning technique. Our intended method is based on the development of the advanced and classical variant of Faster R-CNN called Single-Shot Detector (SSD). The evaluation was performed by examining the 300 images from the test set. Through this way, we achieved a mean average precision (mAP) of 84.90%.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11323099 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.2089 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Medial collateral ligament ganglion cyst: a rare cause of medial knee pain.
BMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Ganglion cysts are commonly found in areas of constant mechanical stress such as the joints and tendons of the wrist or hand as well as the anterior aspect of the ankle. In the knee, parameniscal cysts are often encountered secondary to meniscal tears or articular degeneration. Intra-articular ganglion cysts are uncommon and often arise from the cruciate ligaments and are found in the intercondylar notch.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPosition statement on the use of point-of-care ultrasound in heart failure: Recommendations from the Heart Failure and Atrial Fibrillation, and Clinical Ultrasound Working Groups of the Spanish Society of Internal Medicine (SEMI).
Rev Clin Esp (Barc)
January 2025
Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario General de Valencia; Grupo de trabajo de Insuficiencia Cardíaca yFibrilación Auricular de la SEMI (ICYFA), Spain. Electronic address:
This document provides a comprehensive analysis of the use of point-of-care ultrasound in heart failure (HF), offering detailed recommendations on echocardiography, lung ultrasound, and venous ultrasound. These advanced imaging techniques allow for an accurate, detailed, and non-invasive evaluation of heart failure, facilitating rapid and effective clinical decision-making. Echocardiography enables a rapid assessment of cardiac function at the point of care, enhancing traditional physical examination and being essential for the management of heart failure (HF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFrailty and social contact with dementia risk: A prospective cohort study.
J Affect Disord
January 2025
Department of Neurology & Innovation Center for Neurological Disorders, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; National Center for Neurological Disorders, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Neurodegenerative Laboratory of Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Background: Frailty and social contact are significant factors influencing dementia risk. While previous studies have separately examined these factors, their combined impact on dementia remains underexplored.
Methods: This study included 338,567 UK biobank participants from 2006 to 2010, with follow-up until December 2022.
Neural Correlates of Social Touch Processing: An fMRI Study on Brain Functional Connectivity.
J Integr Neurosci
January 2025
Laboratory for the Study of Tactile Communication, Pushkin State Russian Language Institute, 117485 Moscow, Russia.
Background: The significance of tactile stimulation in human social development and personal interaction is well documented; however, the underlying cerebral processes remain under-researched. This study employed functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate the neural correlates of social touch processing, with a particular focus on the functional connectivity associated with the aftereffects of touch.
Methods: A total of 27 experimental subjects were recruited for the study, all of whom underwent a 5-minute calf and foot massage prior to undergoing resting-state fMRI.
Sonographic features of active Charcot neuro-osteoarthropathy: A case series.
Diabet Med
January 2025
School of Medicine, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Aims: To describe the sonographic features of active Charcot neuro-osteoarthropathy (CNO) and assess the potential role of ultrasound in identifying those with active CNO.
Methods: Using a prospective case-series study design we assessed the sonographic features of 14 patients with a diagnosis of diabetes presenting with clinical signs and symptoms suspicious for active CNO. Patients had standard weight-bearing plain X-Ray and, where possible, MRI to evaluate the presence of active CNO.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!