Non-exudative choroidal and/or macular neovascularizations (NV) represent nowadays a common finding in different retinal disorders. The introduction of non-invasive techniques such as structural optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography (OCTA) allowed for easy detection and follow-up of non-exudative NVs. Recognized as a distinct entity, these lesions demonstrate a high variability in terms of pathophysiology, morphology, and prognostic implications. In the absence of a consensus regarding correct classification of subtypes of non-exudative NVs, accurate management through strict follow-up strategies and prompt treatment is required. In this review we offer a comprehensive overview of the non-exudative NV spectrum in various retinal diseases aiming to provide a deeper insight into this clinical entity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/11206721241275206 | DOI Listing |
Eye (Lond)
November 2024
Unit of Macula, Oftalvist Clinic, Valencia, Spain.
In this narrative review we describe the main optical coherence tomography biomarkers appearing in eyes with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) that do not directly correspond to exudation. We highlight those signs that may mimic exudation and therefore do not require active treatment, such as outer retinal tubulations, pseudocysts, lipid globules, or hyporeflective wedges. Other signs may indicate impending exudation such as hyperreflective foci or shallow irregular retinal pigment epithelium elevation, and therefore should be carefully monitored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Ophthalmol
November 2024
Ophthalmology Department, Medical School, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.
Purpose: This study investigates the natural progression of quiescent macular neovascularization (qMNV) using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA).
Methods: The study monitored 30 eyes of 28 qMNV patients over a period of at least six months. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), optical coherence tomography (OCT), and OCTA were used to perform qualitative and quantitative analyses, noting any cases of activation during follow-up.
Indian J Ophthalmol
November 2024
Bio-Retina Eye Clinic, Ankara, Turkey.
Eye (Lond)
January 2025
School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Eur J Ophthalmol
August 2024
School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
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