Merr, a member of the genus in the family Rubiaceae, possesses significant medicinal and ornamental value and is widely distributed in China. This study reports the newly sequenced chloroplast genome of Merr. The complete chloroplast genome of Merr (155,109 bp, GC content of 37.5%) was shown to have a typical quadripartite structure, containing a pair of inverted repeat regions (IRs) of 28,802 bp separated by a large single-copy (LSC) region of 85,396 bp and a small single-copy (SSC) region of 18,109 bp. The chloroplast genome contained 151 genes encoding 106 proteins, 37 tRNAs, and eight rRNAs. The Merr chloroplast genome displayed the closest phylogenetic relationship to and var. grandiflora. These data will assist in future molecular phylogenetics of the Rubiaceae.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2024.2389918 | DOI Listing |
Microbiol Resour Announc
January 2025
Division of Mathematics, Science, and Engineering, Hartnell College, Salinas, California, USA.
We present the complete chloroplast genome of the eelgrass from Monterey, California. The genome is circular and 144,675 bp in length. It consists of 82 protein-coding, 31 transfer RNA, and 8 ribosomal RNA genes and is 99.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMitochondrial DNA B Resour
January 2025
School of Agriculture, Yunnan University, Kunming, China.
'Yunqie 9' was selected by the Horticultural Research Institute of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences based on the local environment of Yunnan Province. It is excellent in fruit quality and yield, but it is relatively weak in disease resistance. No information on complete chloroplast genome and position in the phylogeny of to restrict its genetic improvement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi
December 2024
Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China.
The chloroplast genome is an important tool for studying plant classification, evolution, and the heterologous production of secondary metabolites and protein drugs. With advancements in sequencing technology and reductions in sequencing costs, chloroplast genome data have rapidly accumulated. However, existing chloroplast genome databases suffer from issues such as incomplete data, inadequate management, and inconsistent, inaccurate information, posing significant challenges for the development and utilization of the chloroplast genome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi
December 2024
Experimental Research Center,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China.
With the development of molecular pharmacognosy, the advantages of DNA molecular markers in the identification of original plants of Chinese medicinal materials are becoming increasingly significant. To compensate for the limitations of existing markers in the quality supervision of Chinese medicinal materials, our team has independently designed a new molecular marker named DNA signature sequence(DSS). This marker is a nucleotide sequence that only appears in a specific taxonomic unit, with a length of 40 bp and high identification accuracy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin 301617, China.
Artemisiae Scoporiae Herba is derived from Artemisia scoparia or A. capillaris. The accurate identification of the herbs, particularly when dealing with bulk samples, is critical for ensuring the quality and efficacy of the medicinal product.
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