The experiment combined the spatial Stroop paradigm to examine the effect of background location on the perception of arrow or gaze direction in the vertical dimension by manipulating the congruence between the target direction and background location, and to validate a possible cognitive mechanism for gaze direction specificity - inhibiting background location. The results showed that when subjects were required to identify the target direction in a Stroop task (Experiment 1), the gaze cue failed to induce the Stroop effect. However, when subjects were required to judge the congruence between the target direction and the background location (Experiment 2), the gaze cue and the arrow cue both induced the Stroop effect. This suggests that " inhibiting background location" is responsible for the elimination of the spatial Stroop effect by gaze direction, which may one of the mechanisms for gaze direction specificity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20416695241270303 | DOI Listing |
Neuroscience
January 2025
School of Kinesiology and Health Science, York University, Toronto, Canada. Electronic address:
Maintaining balance while simultaneously performing other tasks is common during everyday activities. However, this dual-tasking (DT) divides attention and increases cognitive demand, which can be detrimental to stability in older adults. It is unknown if the focus of attention influences how a dual-task affects balance and whether this is detectable in middle-aged adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQ J Exp Psychol (Hove)
January 2025
Centre for Motor Control, Faculty of Kinesiology & Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
The influence of gaze cues on target prioritization (reaction times (RTs)) and movement execution (movement trajectories) differs based on the ability of the human gaze cue model to manually interact with the targets. Whereas gaze cues consistently impacted RTs, movement trajectories may only be affected when the hands of the human model had the potential to interact with the target. However, the perceived ability to interact with the targets was confounded by the proximity between the model's hands and the targets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychol
January 2025
Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Introduction: Children with neurodevelopmental disabilities (NDs) display several developmental impairments across various domains that impact parent-child interactions, emphasizing the need for effective early interventions. This multi-centric study aimed to evaluate the impact of video-feedback intervention (VFI) on enhancing maternal behavior (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Res Methods
January 2025
Lund University Humanities Lab, Box 201, SE, 221 00, Lund, Sweden.
There is an abundance of commercial and open-source eye trackers available for researchers interested in gaze and eye movements. Which aspects should be considered when choosing an eye tracker? The paper describes what distinguishes different types of eye trackers, their suitability for different types of research questions, and highlights questions researchers should ask themselves to make an informed choice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sport Rehabil
January 2025
Department of Athletic Training and Clinical Nutrition, Sports Medicine Research Institute, College of Health Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Objective: Sports-related concussions (SRCs) are commonly occurring injuries among athletic and recreationally active populations. SRCs can result in vestibular dysfunction that should resolve before returning to activity. It has been suggested that vestibular impairment is a factor that may influence recovery time.
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