Traditional artificial intelligence (AI) tools have already been implemented in clinical radiology for lesion detection and decision-making. Generative AI (GenAI), comparingly, is a new subset of machine learning that functions based on data probabilities to create content, offering numerous capabilities yet also uncertainties. Multidisciplinary collaboration is essential in safely harnessing the power of GenAI as it transforms medicine. This paper proposes creating a GenAI task force among radiological societies, including the American College of Radiology (ACR), Society of Imaging Informatics in Medicine (SIIM), Radiological Society of North America (RSNA), European Society of Radiology (ESR), Association of University Radiologists (AUR), and American Roentgen Ray Society (ARRS) for its integration into clinical care, health policy, and education. In this paper, we explore how a task force with guidelines will help radiologists and trainees develop essential strategies for integrating evolving AI-related technologies into clinical practice.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.64475 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Sport Science, Justus Liebig University, Otto-Behaghel-Str. 10F, 35394, Gießen, Germany.
Adapting movements to rapidly changing conditions is fundamental for interacting with our dynamic environment. This adaptability relies on internal models that predict and evaluate sensory outcomes to adjust motor commands. Even infants anticipate object properties for efficient grasping, suggesting the use of internal models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMyoelectric prosthetic hands are typically controlled to move between discrete positions and do not provide sensory feedback to the user. In this work, we present and evaluate a closed-loop, continuous myoelectric prosthetic hand controller, that can continuously control the position of multiple degrees of freedom of a prosthesis while rendering proprioceptive feedback to the user via a haptic feedback armband. Twenty-eight participants without and ten participants with upper limb difference (ULD) were recruited to holistically evaluate the physical and psychological effects of the controller via isolated control and sensory tasks, dexterity assessments, embodiment and task load questionnaires, and post-study interviews.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Thorac Surg
January 2025
Division of General Thoracic Surgery, Departement of Surgery, University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, CA.
The Society of Thoracic Surgeons General Thoracic Surgery Database (STS GTSD) remains the largest and most comprehensive audited thoracic surgical database in the world. As the STS GTSD grows to nearly 1 million cases, the pulmonary resection for cancer and esophagectomy short-term risk models have been refined to provide participants with benchmarked performance reports to facilitate quality improvement efforts. New for 2025 will be the development of long-term risk models and the online release of both short- and long-term risk calculators.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Prev Med
January 2025
Veterans Health Administration-Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC) and the VETWISE-LHS Center of Innovation, Nashville, TN; Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; Center for Clinical Quality and Implementation Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; Department of Health Policy, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Introduction: Lung cancer screening is underutilized, especially in rural areas where lung cancer mortality is high. Approximately 11.2% of the United States (US) population over age 50 meet the United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) 2021 lung cancer screening eligibility criteria; the proportion of eligible Veterans is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDermatol Ther (Heidelb)
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Introduction: Patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD), a body surface area (BSA) of ≤ 40%, and an itch numerical rating scale (NRS) score of ≥ 7 ("BARI itch dominant") have been characterized as an important group to consider for the oral janus kinase (JAK) 1/2 inhibitor baricitinib (BARI). Herein we aim to evaluate quality of life (QoL) and functioning outcomes in adult patients with BSA ≤ 40% and itch NRS ≥ 7 at baseline (BL) who received BARI 4 mg in the topical corticosteroid (TCS) combination trial BREEZE-AD7.
Materials: BREEZE-AD7 was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group outpatient study involving adult patients with moderate-to-severe AD who received once-daily placebo or 2-mg or 4-mg BARI in combination with TCS for 16 weeks.
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