Calcium phosphates (Ca-P) represent a significant class of biological minerals found in natural hard tissues. Crystallization through phase transformation of a metastable precursor is an effective strategy to guide the growth of crystalline Ca-P with exceptional functionality. Despite extensive research on Ca-P, the exact process during the crystallization of amorphous particles to hydroxyapatite (HA) remains elusive. Herein, pure HA microspheres with a core-shell structure are crystallized dissolution and re-crystallization of smooth amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) microspheres. The transformation is initiated with the increase of the hydrothermal treatment time in the presence of sodium trimetaphosphate and l-glutamic. The underlying mechanisms along with the kinetics of such transformation are explored. Nanocrystalline areas are formed on the smooth ACP microspheres and crystallization advances nanometre-sized clusters formed by directional arrangement of nanocrystalline whiskers. Our findings shed light on a crucial but unclear stage in the genesis of HA crystals, specifically under the conditions of hydrothermal synthesis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4ra04078c | DOI Listing |
J Funct Biomater
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Department of Maxillofacial Orthopaedics and Orthodontics, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Al. Powst. Wlkp. 72, 70111 Szczecin, Poland.
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December 2024
School of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China.
J Esthet Restor Dent
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Conservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Objectives: The modern approach to managing noncavitated white spot lesions (WSLs) emphasizes noninvasive strategies and biomimetic remineralization. Biomimetic scaffolds are designed to regenerate dental tissues rather than simply repair them. This study aimed to assess lesion depth, enamel structure, and the elemental composition of artificially induced WSLs after treatment with biomimetic remineralization techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
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Department of Urology, Key Laboratory of Biological Targeting Diagnosis, Therapy and Rehabilitation of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510700, China. Electronic address:
Ureteral stents (US) are used as interventional medical implants in the treatment and surgery of urinary tract infections (UTIs). This study reported a new formulation of alginate-quercetin (AQ) based US through a co-axial extrusion procedure for the first time to afford a 26 cm long US with 3.2×1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
January 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Inter-University Semiconductor Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
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