How teeth, tusks and horny pads evolved together in sea cows.

Proc Biol Sci

Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution , Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA.

Published: August 2024

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11321848PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2024.1154DOI Listing

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How teeth, tusks and horny pads evolved together in sea cows.

Proc Biol Sci

August 2024

Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution , Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The †Oncorhynchus rastrosus, the largest salmonid from the Miocene and Pliocene eras, was initially thought to have saber-like teeth but recent CT imaging reveals they actually protruded laterally like tusks.
  • Research shows sexual dimorphism in males and females, with distinct differences in bone structures and features, although premaxilla shapes are similar in both sexes.
  • The species has been renamed from "Sabertoothed Salmon" to "Spike-Toothed Salmon," reflecting a better understanding of its unique teeth, which likely served multiple functions such as defense and nest building.
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