Cisplatin is a widely used drug for the clinical treatment of tumors. However, nephrotoxicity limits its widespread use. A series of compounds including eight analogs () and 40 simplifiers () were synthesized based on the total synthesis of Psiguamer A and B, which were novel meroterpenoids with unusual skeletons from the leaves of . Among these compounds, showed the strongest protective effect on cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) and , and slightly enhanced the antitumor efficacy of cisplatin. A mechanistic study showed that promoted the efflux of cisplatin upregulating the copper transporting efflux proteins ATP7A and ATP7B. It enhanced autophagy through the activation of the adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling pathway. showed no acute toxicity or apparent pathological damage in the healthy mice at a single dose of 1 g/kg. This study provides a promising lead against cisplatin-induced AKI.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c01099 | DOI Listing |
Neurobiol Dis
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Texas A&M University School of Medicine, College Station, TX 77845, USA. Electronic address:
Neuropathic pain presents a significant challenge, with its underlying mechanisms still not fully understood. Here, we investigated the role of GluN2C- and GluN2D-containing NMDA receptors in the development of neuropathic pain induced by cisplatin, a widely used chemotherapeutic agent. Through genetic and pharmacological strategies, we found that GluN2D-containing NMDA receptors play a targeted role in regulating cisplatin-induced neuropathic pain (CINP), while sparing inflammatory or acute pain responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharmacol Clin Toxicol
September 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, USA.
Cisplatin is a platinum-based chemotherapeutic that causes acute kidney injury in over 30% of patients. The aim of this study was to develop a population pharmacokinetic/toxicodynamic (PKTD) model of cisplatin-induced kidney injury that incorporated plasma total platinum and urinary kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1) concentrations. Cancer patients receiving their first or second round of cisplatin-containing chemotherapy (n=39) were prospectively randomized to a 5-HT antagonist (5-HTA) antiemetic (ondansetron, granisetron, or palonosetron) and had blood and urine collected over 10 days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Background: Cisplatin binds to serum albumin in the body at a rate of 90%, and high levels of free cisplatin are a significant cause of its nephrotoxicity. Therefore, hypoalbuminemia theoretically poses a significant risk factor for cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (CIA) and can be easily corrected. However, existing research results are inconsistent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Chemother Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Clinical Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, 422-8526, Japan.
Purpose: Cisplatin (CDDP) induces acute kidney injury (AKI) as a side effect during neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). Urinary vanin-1 excretion may increase during CDDP treatment. We investigated whether urinary vanin-1 is an early biomarker for CDDP-induced AKI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources of Ministry of Education and One Health Institute, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China. Electronic address:
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a critical clinical syndrome associated with both innate and adaptive immune responses and thus increases mortality. Nevertheless, specific therapeutics for AKI are scarce so far. Recent studies have revealed that knockout of STING alleviate AKI, suggesting that STING could be an attractive target for AKI therapy.
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