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Emergence of the North Pacific heat storage pattern delayed by decadal wind-driven redistribution.
Nat Commun
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Ocean Observation and Forecasting and Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China.
Storage of anthropogenic heat in the oceans is spatially inhomogeneous, impacting regional climates and human societies. Climate models project enhanced heat storage in the mid-latitude North Pacific (MNP) and much weaker storage in the tropical Pacific. However, the observed heat storage during the past half-century shows a more complex pattern, with limited warming in the MNP and enhanced warming in the northwest tropical Pacific.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHigh-resolution gridded dataset of China's offshore wind potential and costs under technical change.
Sci Data
January 2025
State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control (SKLESPC), School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Assessing the dynamics of offshore wind potential and costs is essential for low-carbon energy policy decision-making and energy modeling, but no open-source, spatial explicit and technologically detailed dataset is available. This study addresses this gap by employing a consistent assessment framework that integrates GIS analysis, a wind reanalysis model, a component-based cost model and scenario analysis. It identifies suitable space for offshore wind deployment considering 12 technical and policy constraints, estimates hourly output curves, capacity factors, and technology cost dynamics by components across 5058 grid points with a 10 km resolution from 2020 to 2035 under three technical change scenarios.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsynchronous effects of heat stress on growth rates of massive corals and damselfish in the Red Sea.
PLoS One
January 2025
College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Hawai'i Pacific University, Honolulu, HI, United States of America.
Climate change is imposing multiple stressors on marine life, leading to a restructuring of ecological communities as species exhibit differential sensitivities to these stressors. With the ocean warming and wind patterns shifting, processes that drive thermal variations in coastal regions, such as marine heatwaves and upwelling events, can change in frequency, timing, duration, and severity. These changes in environmental parameters can physiologically impact organisms residing in these habitats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA scoping review and thematic analysis of the effects of tropical cyclones on diarrheal diseases.
Environ Epidemiol
February 2025
Department of Global Health Policy, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Tropical cyclones pose significant health risks and can trigger outbreaks of diarrheal diseases in affected populations. Although the effects of individual hazards, such as rainfall and flooding, on diarrheal diseases are well-documented, the complex multihazard nature of tropical cyclones is less thoroughly explored. To date, no dedicated review comprehensively examines the current evidence and research on the association between tropical cyclones and diarrheal diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmpowering Sustainable Energy: Lead-Coated Plastic Chip Electrodes for Effective CO Reduction.
Langmuir
January 2025
Analytical and Environmental Science Division and Centralized Instrument Facility, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI), Gijubhai Badheka Marg, Bhavnagar 364002, Gujarat, India.
Electrochemical CO reduction is crucial in combatting climate change and advancing sustainable energy practices by converting CO into valuable chemicals and fuels, thereby reducing atmospheric CO levels and enabling the storage and utilization of renewable energy from intermittent sources like solar and wind. The selection of electrode materials and platform design plays a critical role in enhancing reaction efficiency and product selectivity during CO reduction. Various metals, both in their solid forms and coated over substrates, have been used in electrochemical CORR.
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