Pediatric intraluminal pulmonary vein stenosis has evolved into a chronic illness, with improving survival. Although significant knowledge gaps remain, medical providers have found success in the management of patients with pulmonary vein stenosis using a comprehensive multimodality treatment strategy. This review discusses the core principles employed by 4 centers dedicated to improving pulmonary vein stenosis outcomes, including how to make the diagnosis, educating the family, treatment strategy, the importance of surveillance, and the management of symptoms and comorbidities.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11307749 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jscai.2022.100391 | DOI Listing |
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