AI Article Synopsis

  • Loeffler's endocarditis is a serious condition marked by eosinophilic infiltration in the heart, leading to complications like embolism and heart failure.
  • A case study focused on a 74-year-old man with an abnormal ECG and a large mass in the heart, diagnosed with Loeffler's endocarditis due to hypereosinophilia.
  • Despite initial anticoagulant treatment, a surgical thrombectomy was performed, leading to the patient's recovery without further issues related to the thrombus or cardiac function deterioration.

Article Abstract

Loeffler's endocarditis, characterized by eosinophilic infiltration leading to thrombus formation and fibrosis in the ventricle, is associated with severe complications, such as embolism and heart failure. While anticoagulation and steroids are standard treatments, surgical thrombectomy is rarely reported. This is a case report of a 74-year-old man presented with an abnormal electrocardiogram. Echocardiography revealed a 38 × 29 mm mass in the left ventricular apex, and blood studies revealed hypereosinophilia, leading to a diagnosis of Loeffler's endocarditis. Despite warfarin treatment, the thrombus persisted. The left ventricular intracardiac thrombus exhibited significant mobility, and we decided to perform a thrombectomy via a trans-left ventricular approach. After the surgery, steroid therapy was initiated. The patient recovered without recurrence of the thrombus or deterioration in cardiac function. Left ventricular thrombectomy for Loeffler's endocarditis is considered a beneficial option to prevent thrombosis.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11317017PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.64384DOI Listing

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