[Perforated duodenal ulcer in patient with prior gastric bypass].

Rev Med Liege

Service des Urgences, CHC Mont Légia, Belgique.

Published: July 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • Duodenal ulcer perforation is a rare but serious complication post-gastric bypass surgery, affecting less than 1% of patients and having a high risk of death if not diagnosed quickly.
  • Diagnosis is complicated due to vague symptoms and lab results, with CT scans often being inconclusive, leading to misdiagnosis as other conditions like pancreatitis or cholecystitis.
  • A teamwork approach involving digestive surgeons is crucial for quick exploratory surgeries when there's uncertainty in diagnosis, ensuring proper treatment is provided.

Article Abstract

Duodenal ulcer perforation in patients undergoing gastric bypass surgery is a rare late complication, occurring in less than 1% of cases. It carries a high mortality risk, particularly in cases of delayed diagnosis. The challenge lies in an unspecific clinical presentation and laboratory findings, as well as a CT scan not very helpful in almost half of cases. These features may lead to the consideration of other differential diagnoses, such as pancreatitis or cholecystitis. A multidisciplinary approach in collaboration with digestive surgeons is essential to enable rapid exploratory laparoscopy in presence of diagnostic uncertainty, and appropriate therapeutic management.

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