Ubiquitin-specific peptidase 24 (USP24), a member of the deubiquitinase family, plays an important role in tumor regulation. However, the role of USP24 in Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is unknown. The aim of our study was to explore the role of USP24 in HCC to seek new therapeutic targets for HCC. In this study, we found that USP24 was aberrantly upregulated in HCC tissues and predicted poor prognosis. USP24 markedly promoted HCC proliferation and progression in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, USP24 binds to tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 2(TRAF2) and inhibits its degradation, thereby promoting the accumulation of TRAF2. Upregulation of TRAF2 activated protein kinase B/nuclear factor kappa-B (AKT/ NF-κB) signaling pathway and promoted HCC cell survival. In addition, USP24 positively correlated with programmed cell death ligand 1(PD-L1) expression in HCC, highlighting the clinical significance of USP24 activation in tumor immune evasion. Deletion of USP24 enhanced the tumor-killing ability of CD8 T cells. Deletion of USP24 combined with anti-PD-1 antibody significantly enhanced the efficacy of HCC immunotherapy. Taken together, USP24 can be employed as a promising target to restrain tumor growth and increase the efficacy of HCC immunotherapy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2024.116473 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
October 2024
Neurological Disorder Research Center, Qatar Biomedical Research Institute (QBRI), Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), Qatar Foundation, Doha 5825, Qatar.
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in social communication, restricted interests, and repetitive behaviors. Despite considerable research efforts, the genetic complexity of ASD remains poorly understood, complicating diagnosis and treatment, especially in the Arab population, with its genetic diversity linked to migration, tribal structures, and high consanguinity. To address the scarcity of ASD genetic data in the Middle East, we conducted genome sequencing (GS) on 50 ASD subjects and their unaffected parents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Biol
October 2024
Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Biochem Pharmacol
November 2024
School of Laboratory Medicine and Bioengineering, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou,310053, China; Key Discipline of Zhejiang Province in Public Health and Preventive Medicine (First Class, Category A), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310053, China. Electronic address:
Ubiquitin-specific peptidase 24 (USP24), a member of the deubiquitinase family, plays an important role in tumor regulation. However, the role of USP24 in Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is unknown. The aim of our study was to explore the role of USP24 in HCC to seek new therapeutic targets for HCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Chem Biol
July 2024
Department of Cell Biology, Blavatnik Institute at Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address:
Deubiquitylating enzymes (DUBs) remove ubiquitin from proteins thereby regulating their stability or activity. Our understanding of DUB-substrate specificity is limited because DUBs are typically not compared to each other against many physiological substrates. By broadly inhibiting DUBs in Xenopus egg extract, we generated hundreds of ubiquitylated proteins and compared the ability of 30 DUBs to deubiquitylate them using quantitative proteomics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Death Differ
May 2024
Department of Biotechnology and Bioindustry Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Drug resistance in cancer therapy is the major reason for poor prognosis. Addressing this clinically unmet issue is important and urgent. In this study, we found that targeting USP24 by the specific USP24 inhibitors, USP24-i and its analogues, dramatically activated autophagy in the interphase and mitotic periods of lung cancer cells by inhibiting E2F4 and TRAF6, respectively.
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