This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal (https://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy). This article has been retracted at the request of the authors, after they reported methodological errors that compromise the accuracy of the results and the conclusion drawn from their findings. Specifically, the authors have reported an improvement in the accuracy of fractional flow reserve (FFR) estimation by improving the accuracy of coronary blood flow calculation in the resting state. This was later identified by the authors to be due to an error in their methodology when setting the CTA image grayscale threshold to 100 in the software MIMICS, which was reported to the journal. This value is too large, resulting in the coronary branches model with sizes between 1 and 1.7 mm not being displayed, and thus, overestimating the accuracy of the FFR estimation. Further evaluation of the method with a more appropriate parameter value led to a decrease in the accuracy of their FFR predictions from 91.74 % to 77.69 %, which is lower than Taylor's method (82.64 %). This contradicted the conclusion drawn from the paper. The Editors understand the significance of retracting a published paper and its potential impact on the authors, the readership, and the scientific community. However, the Editors firmly believe in upholding the highest standards of scientific rigor and accuracy, and therefore, a retraction of this paper is necessary to overcome the inaccurate information that has been disseminated and maintain the trust and credibility of the journal.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2024.108366 | DOI Listing |
J Diet Suppl
January 2025
Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Background: Several epidemiological studies and intervention trials have demonstrated that grapes and blueberries, which are rich in flavanols, can lower the risk of cardiovascular disease. However, the mechanisms of action of these compounds remain unclear due to their low bioavailability.
Objective: This study aimed to characterize the sensory properties, blood flow velocity, and oxidative stress of a polyphenol rich grape and blueberry extract (PEGB) containing approximately 16% flavanols (11% monomers and 4% dimers).
Cells
January 2025
Unidad de Investigación Médica en Inmunología, de la UMAE Hospital de Pediatría, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City 06720, Mexico.
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a complex disease driven by the immune system attacking the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. Understanding the role of different T cell subpopulations in the development and progression of T1D is crucial. By employing flow cytometry to compare the characteristics of T cells, we can pinpoint potential indicators of treatment response or therapeutic inefficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
December 2024
Institute of Anaesthesiologic Pathophysiology and Process Development, University Hospital Ulm, Helmholtzstrasse 8/1, 89081 Ulm, Germany.
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains one of the leading causes of death. Because of the individual nature of the trauma (brain, circumstances and forces), humans experience individual TBIs. This makes it difficult to generalise therapies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
December 2024
Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100054, China.
Neurovascular coupling (NVC) refers to the process of local changes in cerebral blood flow (CBF) after neuronal activity, which ensures the timely and adequate supply of oxygen, glucose, and substrates to the active regions of the brain. Recent clinical imaging and experimental technology advancements have deepened our understanding of the cellular mechanisms underlying NVC. Pathological conditions such as stroke, subarachnoid hemorrhage, cerebral small vascular disease, and vascular cognitive impairment can disrupt NVC even before clinical symptoms appear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealthcare (Basel)
December 2024
CIEC-Research Centre on Child Studies, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.
Unlabelled: In a period globally known as long COVID, several post-acute infection sequelae and vaccination effects have been discussed.
Objectives: This study aimed to identify the effects of COVID-19 infection and vaccines on the menstrual cycle of adolescents attending higher education and to verify the association between personal health factors and changes in their menstrual cycle after contact with the virus SARS-CoV-2 via infection or via the vaccine.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a questionnaire for data collection, applied online to Portuguese higher education adolescents aged between 18 and 24.
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