J Clin Med
Faculty of Psychology, International Telematic University Uninettuno, 00186 Rome, Italy.
Published: July 2024
In recent years, the field of psychological and health-related interventions has seen a paradigm shift towards personalized and tailored approaches [...].
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11312897 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13154353 | DOI Listing |
BMC Psychol
January 2025
Faculty of Psychology, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Anxiety is known to significantly impair cognitive function, particularly attentional control. While exercise has been demonstrated to alleviate these cognitive deficits, the precise neural mechanisms underlying these effects remain poorly understood. This study examines the effects of exercise on attentional control in individuals with high trait anxiety, based on attentional control theory, which suggests that such individuals have reduced top-down attention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
January 2025
Centre for Prevention, Lifestyle and Health, National Institute for Public Health and The Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Background: A new paradigm of hybrid working exists, with most office workers sharing their work between the office and home office environment. Working from home increases time spent or prolonged sitting, which is associated with an increased risk of chronic disease. Interventions to reduce sitting time, specifically designed for both the office and home-office environments, are required to address this growing public health issue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nucl Med
January 2025
Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Cognitive flexibility is the ability to appropriately adapt one's thinking and behavior to changing environmental demands and is conceptualized as an aspect of executive function. The dopamine system has been implicated in cognitive flexibility; however, a direct, that is, neurochemical, link to cognitive flexibility has not been shown yet. The aim of this study was, therefore, to investigate how cognitive flexibility is mediated by dopaminergic signaling in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNo Shinkei Geka
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Tominaga Hospital.
This paper examines advancements in minimally invasive posterior decompression techniques for lumbar degenerative diseases. It focuses on the unilateral approach for bilateral decompression and bilateral approach for contralateral decompression, in which the entry side is determined independently of the symptomatic side to achieve a facet joint preservation rate of ≥ 70%, while also emphasizing contralateral foraminal decompression(CFD). These techniques address spinal instability by minimizing facet joint resection, reducing postoperative instability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vasc Surg
January 2025
Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI. Electronic address:
Introduction: Integrated vascular surgery residency and traditional fellowship training paradigms offer two unique pathways to independent vascular surgery practice and board eligibility. Although operative case requirements are equivalent in each, it is unknown whether operative competence achieved by graduates is comparable between paradigms. We sought to examine operative performance and autonomy achieved between vascular integrated residents (VIR) and vascular surgery fellows (VSF) in their final year of training.
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