In this study, we have optimized optically transparent polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) hydrophobic coating on glass substrates that exhibit self-cleaning as well as enhanced light in-coupling capabilities. Micro/nano textures on the surface of PDMS were introduced through micro/nanoimprinting to achieve light trapping as well as self-cleaning abilities. Comprehensive studies show that the periodic arrangement of the micro/nanopatterned features has enabled enhanced inward transmission of light in the visible range along with superior hydrophobicity. The water contact angle (WCA) measurements on these coatings demonstrated a superior capacity for self-cleaning with a WCA of about 117°. Subsequently, when these transparent and hydrophobic coatings were deposited on commercial silicon solar cells, they showed a 15.8% increment in efficiency due to enhanced light in-coupling with a nanopatterned PDMS coating.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c10614 | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, 111 Jiu Long Road, Hefei, 230601, China.
Unipolar barrier architecture is designed to enhance the photodetector's sensitivity by inducing highly asymmetrical barriers, a higher barrier for blocking majority carriers to depressing dark current, and a low minority carrier barrier without impeding the photocurrent flow through the channel. Depressed dark current without block photocurrent is highly desired for uncooled Long-wave infrared (LWIR) photodetection, which can enhance the sensitivity of the photodetector. Here, an excellent unipolar barrier photodetector based on multi-layer (ML) graphene (G) is developed, WSe, and PtSe (G-WSe-PtSe) van der Waals (vdW) heterostructure, in which extremely low dark current of 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAMB Express
January 2025
Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt.
A Novel cold-active chitin deacetylase from Shewanella psychrophila WP2 (SpsCDA) was overexpressed in Escherichia coli BL21 and employed for deacetylation of chitin to chitosan. The produced chitosan was characterized, and its antifungal activity was investigated against Fusarium oxysporum. The purified recombinant SpsCDA appeared as a single band on SDS-PAGE at approximately 60 kDa, and its specific activity was 92 U/mg.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosci Biobehav Rev
January 2025
Laboratory of Molecular and Systems Neurobiology, Department of Physiology and Neurobiology, Eötvös Loránd University.
The role of prolactin in sleep regulation has been the subject of extensive research over the past 50 years, resulting in the identification of multiple, disparate functions for the hormone. Prolactin demonstrated a characteristic circadian release pattern with elevation during dark and diminution during light. High prolactin levels were linked to non-rapid eye movement sleep and electroencephalogram delta activity in humans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
School of Physics and Electronic Sciences, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials Genome Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, PR China. Electronic address:
Developing a catalytic nanoenzyme activated by the tumor microenvironment (TME) shows excellent potential for in situ cancer treatment. However, the rational design of a cascade procedure to achieve high therapeutic efficiency remains challenging. In this study, the colorectal TME-responsive multifunctional cascade nanoenzyme CuO@MnO@glucose oxidase (GOx)@hyaluronic acid (HA) was developed to target in situ cancer starvation/chemodynamic therapy (CDT)/photothermal therapy (PTT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444 China. Electronic address:
The tumor microenvironment (TME) is characterized by several key features, including hypoxia, elevated levels of hydrogen peroxide (HO), high concentrations of glutathione (GSH), and an acidic pH. Recent research has increasingly focused on harnessing or targeting these characteristics for effective cancer therapy. In this study, we developed an innovative composite bio-reactor that integrates genetically engineered bacteria with upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) and nano-copper manganese materials for lung cancer treatment.
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